TNF Polymorphisms in Alzheimer Disease and Functional Implications on CSF Beta-Amyloid Levels

Document Type

Journal Article

Publisher

John Wiley & Sons Inc

Faculty

Faculty of Computing, Health and Science

School

School of Exercise, Biomedical and Health Science / Centre of Excellence in Alzheimer’s Disease Research

RAS ID

2837

Comments

Laws, S. , Perneczky, R., Wagenpfeil, S., Muller, U., Forstl, H., Martins, R. N., Kurz, A., & Riemenschneider, M. (2005). TNF Polymorphisms in Alzheimer Disease and Functional Implications on CSF Beta-Amyloid Levels. Human Mutation, 26(1), 29-35. Available here

Abstract

Alzheimer disease (AD), vascular dementia, and stroke are all associated with inflammation though their respective initiating factors differ. Recently a polymorphism in the proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor (TNF), in association with apolipoprotein E (APOE), was reported to increase AD risk. Two SNPs, rs1799724 (–850C>T; NT_007592.14:g.22400733C>T) and rs1800629 (–308G>A; [NT_007592.14:g.22401282G>A]), and the APOE polymorphism were genotyped in 506 patients with sporadic AD and in 277 cognitively healthy controls. In a subset of 90 individuals we also investigated whether these SNPs exerted any functional effects on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) beta-amyloid (Aβ) levels. The frequency of the rs1799724 genotypes and the rs1799724-T allele were significantly different in AD individuals (P=0.009; odds ratio [OR], 1.63; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.13–2.34), while the rs1800629 SNP was not associated with AD. Significant interaction was observed between the rs1799724-T and APOE ϵ4 alleles in that the rs1799724-T allele significantly modified risk associated with possession of the ϵ4 allele only (ϵ4 in absence of rs1799724-T: OR, 2.92; 95% CI, 2.00–4.27; ϵ4 in presence of rs1799724-T: OR, 6.65; 95% CI, 3.26–13.55; P=0.03). Haplotyping analysis revealed a significant overrepresentation of an rs1799724-T/rs1800629-G haplotype in AD (P=0.012; OR, 1.60; 95% CI, 1.11–2.29), although to a lesser degree than rs1799724-T alone. Further, the rs1799724-T allele was found to be associated with lower levels of CSF Aβ42 (P=0.023), thus corroborating the genetic findings. Inheritance of the rs1799724-T allele appears to synergistically increase the risk of AD in APOEϵ4 carriers and is associated with altered CSF Aβ42 levels. Further investigations are warranted to assess the significance of these novel findings.

DOI

10.1002/humu.20180

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Link to publisher version (DOI)

10.1002/humu.20180