Injunctive Social Norms Primacy Over Descriptive Social Norms in Retirement Savings Decisions
Document Type
Journal Article
Publisher
Baywood Publishing Co., Inc.
Faculty
Faculty of Business and Law
School
School of Accounting, Finance and Economics
RAS ID
10639
Abstract
Consistent with the global trend to shift responsibility for retirement income provision from the public purse to individuals has been encouragement to save more and to manage investment strategy. Analyzing data from 2,300 respondents to a randomly distributed questionnaire, this article focuses on the motivational importance of social norms. The study finds injunctive social norms (what is commonly approved or disapproved of) exert greater influence than descriptive social norms (what is commonly done) in predicting retirement savings intentions. Modeling employs the theory of planned behavior, and also finds injunctive social norm has predictive primacy over attitude and perceived behavioral control. Discussion advocates a balanced approach to intervention design, and identifies opportunities for the further study of normative message framing.
DOI
10.2190/AG.71.4.a
Comments
Croy, P. G., Gerrans, P. A., & Speelman, C. P. (2010). Injunctive Social Norms Primacy Over Descriptive Social Norms in Retirement Savings Decisions. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 71(4), 259-282. Available here