A proposed fibre optic time domain optical coherence tomography system using a micro-photonic stationary optical delay line

Document Type

Journal Article

RAS ID

5502

Comments

Jansz, P. V., Wild, G., & Hinckley, S., (2008). A proposed fibre optic time domain optical coherence tomography system using a micro-photonic stationary optical delay line", Proc. SPIE 7004, 19th International Conference on Optical Fibre Sensors, 70045Y (May 16, 2008); Available here.

Abstract

Conventional time domain Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) relies on a reference Optical Delay Line (ODL). These reference ODLs require the physical movement of a mirror to scan a given depth range. This movement results in instrument degradation. We propose a new optical fibre based time domain OCT system that makes use of a micro-photonic structure as a stationary ODL. The proposed system uses an in-fibre interferometer, either a Michelson or a Mach-Zhender. The reference ODL makes use of a collimator to expand the light from the optical fibre. This is them expanded in one dimension via planar optics, that is, a cylindrical lens based telescope, using a concave and convex lens. The expanded beam is them passed through a transmissive Spatial Light Modulator (SLM), specifically a liquid crystal light valve used as an optical switch. Light is then reflected back through the system off the micro-photonic structure. The micro-photonic structure is a one dimensional array of stagged mirror steps, called a Stepped Mirror Structure (SMS). The system enables the selection of discrete optical delay lengths. The proposed ODL is capable of depth hoping and multicasting. We discuss the fabrication of the SMS, which consists of eight steps, each approximately 150 μm high. A change in notch frequency using an in-fibre Mach Zhender interferometer was used to gauge the average step height. The results gave an average step height of 146 μm.

DOI

10.1117/12.786904

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Link to publisher version (DOI)

10.1117/12.786904