Effects of Ramadan Intermittent Fasting on Middle-Distance Running Performance in Well-Trained Runners

Authors

Jeanick Ezzedine Brisswalter, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, France
Ezzedine Bouhlel, University of Sousse, Tunisia
Jean Marie Falola, University of d’Abomey-Calavi, Benin
Chris R. Abbiss, Edith Cowan UniversityFollow
Jean Marc Vallier, University of South France Toulon Var
Christophe Hauswirth, National Institute of Sport Expertise and Performance, Paris, France

Document Type

Journal Article

Publisher

Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

Faculty

Faculty of Computing, Health and Science

School

School of Exercise and Health Sciences / Centre for Exercise and Sports Science Research

RAS ID

12444

Comments

Brisswalter, J., Bouhlel, E., Falola, J., Abbiss, C. , Vallier, J., & Hauswirth, C. (2011). Effects of Ramadan Intermittent Fasting on Middle-Distance Running Performance in Well-Trained Runners. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 21(5), 422-427. Available here

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess whether Ramadan intermittent fasting (RIF) affects 5000-m running performance and physiological parameters classically associated with middle-distance performance. DESIGN: Two experimental groups (Ramadan fasting, n = 9, vs control, n = 9) participated in 2 experimental sessions, one before RIF and the other at the last week of fasting. SETTING: For each session, subjects completed 4 tests in the same order: a maximal running test, a maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) of knee extensor, 2 rectangular submaximal exercises on treadmill for 6 minutes at an intensity corresponding to the first ventilatory threshold (VT1), and a running performance test (5000 m). PARTICIPANTS: Eighteen, well-trained, middle-distance runners. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Maximal oxygen consumption, MVC, running performance, running efficiency, submaximal VO(2) kinetics parameters (VO(2), VO(2)b, time constant τ, and amplitude A1) and anthropometric parameters were recorded or calculated. RESULTS: At the end of Ramadan fasting, a decrease in MVC was observed (-3.2%; P < 0.00001; η, 0.80), associated with an increase in the time constant of oxygen kinetics (+51%; P < 0.00007; η, 0.72) and a decrease in performance (-5%; P < 0.0007; η, 0.51). No effect was observed on running efficiency or maximal aerobic power. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that Ramadan changes in muscular performance and oxygen kinetics could affect performance during middle-distance events and need to be considered to choose training protocols during RIF.

DOI

10.1097/JSM.0b013e3182293891

Access Rights

subscription content