Document Type
Conference Proceeding
Publisher
IEEE
Faculty
Faculty of Computing, Health and Science
School
School of Engineering / Centre for Communications Engineering Research
RAS ID
14832
Abstract
Two dimensional (2D) barcodes are becoming a pervasive interface for mobile devices, such as camera smartphones. Often, only monochrome 2D-barcodes are used due to their robustness in an uncontrolled operating environment of smartphones. Nonetheless, we are seeing an emerging use of color 2D-barcodes for camera smartphones. Most smartphones capture and store such 2D-barcode images in the baseline JPEG format. As a lossy compression technique, JPEG does introduce a fair amount of error in the captured 2D-barcode images. In this paper, we analyzed the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) coefficient distributions of generalized 2D-barcodes using colored data cells, each comprising of 4, 8 and 10 colors. Using these DCT distributions, we improved the JPEG compression of such mobile barcode images. By altering the JPEG compression parameters based on the DCT coefficient distribution of the barcode images, our improved compression scheme produces JPEG images with higher PSNR value as compared to the baseline implementation. We have also applied our improved scheme to a 10 colors 2D-barcode system; and analyzed its performance in comparison to the default and alternative JPEG schemes. We have found that our improved scheme does provide a marked improvement for the successful decoding of the 10 colors 2D-barcode system.
DOI
10.1109/ICALIP.2012.6376598
Access Rights
free_to_read
Comments
This is an Author's Accepted Manuscript of: Tan, K. , & Chai, D. K. (2012). Improving mobile color 2D-barcode JPEG image readability using DCT coefficient distributions. Proceedings of International Conference on Audio Language and Image Processing. (pp. 123-128). Shanghai. IEEE. Available here
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