Document Type
Journal Article
Publication Title
Supportive Care in Cancer
PubMed ID
36173560
Publisher
Springer
School
Exercise Medicine Research Institute / School of Nursing and Midwifery
RAS ID
51990
Abstract
Purpose:
Evidence supports the role of prescribed exercise for cancer survivors, yet few are advised to exercise by a healthcare practitioner (HCP). We sought to investigate the gap between HCPs’ knowledge and practice from an international perspective.
Methods:
An online questionnaire was administered to HCPs working in cancer care between February 2020 and February 2021. The questionnaire assessed knowledge, beliefs, and practices regarding exercise counselling and referral of cancer survivors to exercise programs.
Results:
The questionnaire was completed by 375 participants classified as medical practitioners (42 %), nurses (28 %), exercise specialists (14 %), and non-exercise allied health practitioners (16 %). Between 35 and 50 % of participants self-reported poor knowledge of when, how, and which cancer survivors to refer to exercise programs or professionals, and how to counsel based on exercise guidelines. Commonly reported barriers to exercise counselling were safety concerns, time constraints, cancer survivors being told to rest by friends and family, and not knowing how to screen people for suitability to exercise (40 – 48 %). Multivariable logistic regression models including age, gender, practitioner group, leisure-time physical activity, and recall of guidelines found significant effects for providing specific exercise advice (χ2(7) = 117.31, p < .001), discussing the role of exercise in symptom management (χ2(7) = 65.13, p < .001) and cancer outcomes (χ2(7) = 58.69, p < .001), and referring cancer survivors to an exercise program or specialist (χ2(7) = 72.76, p < .001). Conclusion: Additional education and practical support are needed to equip HCPs to provide cancer survivors with exercise guidelines, resources, and referrals to exercise specialists.
DOI
10.1007/s00520-022-07342-6
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Comments
Ramsey, I., Chan, A., Charalambous, A., Cheung, Y. T., Darling, H. S., Eng, L., ... & Chan, R. J. (2022). Exercise counselling and referral in cancer care: An international scoping survey of health care practitioners’ knowledge, practices, barriers, and facilitators. Supportive Care in Cancer, 30, 9379-9391.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-022-07342-6