Differences in post-exercise T2 relaxation time changes between eccentric and concentric contractions of the elbow flexors
Document Type
Journal Article
Publication Title
European Journal of Applied Physiology
Publisher
Springer
Place of Publication
Germany
School
School of Medical and Health Sciences / Centre for Exercise and Sports Science Research
RAS ID
22743
Abstract
Purpose This study compared maximal eccentric (ECC) and concentric (CON) contractions of the elbow flexors for changes in transverse relaxation time (T2) and indirect markers of muscle damage. Methods Twelve young men performed five sets of six maximal isokinetic (30°/s) ECC with one arm followed by CON with the other arm. Magnetic resonance images to assess T2 and cross-sectional area (CSA) of biceps brachii, brachialis, and brachioradialis, and measurements of maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVC) torque, range of motion (ROM), and muscle soreness were taken before, immediately after, and 1, 3, and 5 days after each exercise. Results MVC torque and ROM decreased greater after ECC than CON (p < 0.05), and muscle soreness developed only after ECC. Biceps brachii and brachialis CSA increased immediately after CON, but delayed increases in brachialis CSA were found only after ECC (p < 0.05). T2 of the muscles increased greater after CON (27–34 %) than ECC (16–18 %) immediately post-exercise (p < 0.05), but returned to baseline by 1 day after CON. The biceps brachii and brachialis T2 increased by 9–29 % at 1–5 days after ECC (p < 0.05). The post-ECC T2 changes showed no significant correlations with the changes in MVC torque, muscle soreness, and CSA, but the T2 increase immediately post-ECC was correlated with the peak T2 in 1–5-day post-ECC (r = 0.63, p < 0.05). ConclusionThese results suggest that muscle activity during exercise was lower in ECC than CON, and the T2 changes after ECC do not necessarily relate to the changes in other indirect markers of muscle damage.
DOI
10.1007/s00421-016-3462-3
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Comments
Ochi, E., Tsuchiya, Y., & Nosaka, K. (2016). Differences in post-exercise T2 relaxation time changes between eccentric and concentric contractions of the elbow flexors. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 116(11-12), 2145-2154. Available here.