Document Type
Journal Article
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Place of Publication
United Kingdom
School
School of Science / Centre for Marine Ecosystems Research
RAS ID
25417
Funders
Australian Research Council
Grant Number
ARC Number : DE170101524
Abstract
Mangroves forests of Avicennia marina occupy about 135 km2 in the Red Sea and represent one of the most important vegetated communities in this otherwise arid and oligotrophic region. We assessed the soil organic carbon (Corg) stocks, soil accretion rates (SAR; mm y-1) and soil Corg sequestration rates (g Corg m-2 yr-1) in 10 mangrove sites within four locations along the Saudi coast of the Central Red Sea. Soil Corg density and stock in Red Sea mangroves were among the lowest reported globally, with an average of 4 ± 0.3 mg Corg cm-3 and 43 ± 5 Mg Corg ha-1 (in 1 m-thick soils), respectively. Sequestration rates of Corg, estimated at 3 ± 1 and 15 ± 1 g Corg m-2 yr-1 for the long (millennia) and short (last century) temporal scales, respectively, were also relatively low compared to mangrove habitats from more humid bioregions. In contrast, the accretion rates of Central Red Sea mangroves soils were within the range reported for global mangrove forests. The relatively low Corg sink capacity of Red Sea mangroves could be due to the extreme environmental conditions such as low rainfall, nutrient limitation and high temperature, reducing the growth rates of the mangroves and increasing soil respiration rates.
DOI
10.1038/s41598-017-10424-9
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Comments
Almahasheer, H., Serrano, O., Duarte, C. M., Arias-Ortiz, A., Masque, P., & Irigoien, X. (2017). Low Carbon sink capacity of Red Sea mangroves. Scientific Reports, 7, Article 9700.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-10424-9