A machine learning based framework for brine-gas interfacial tension prediction: Implications for H2, CH4 and CO2 Geo-Storage

Document Type

Conference Proceeding

Publication Title

Society of Petroleum Engineers - GOTECH Conference 2024

Publisher

Society of Petroleum Engineers

School

Centre for Sustainable Energy and Resources

Funders

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Grant Number

52304019

Comments

Pan, B., Song, T., Yin, X., Jiang, Y., Yue, M., Hoteit, H., ... & Iglauer, S. (2024). A machine learning based framework for brine-gas interfacial tension prediction: Implications for H2, CH4 and CO2 Geo-Storage. In SPE Gas & Oil Technology Showcase and Conference (p. D022S001R005). SPE. https://doi.org/10.2118/219225-MS

Abstract

Brine-gas interfacial tension (γ) is an important parameter to determine fluid dynamics, trapping and distributions at pore-scale, thus influencing gas (H2, CH4 and CO2) geo-storage (GGS) capacity and security at reservoir-scale. However, γ is a complex function of pressure, temperature, ionic strength, gas type and mole fraction, thus time-consuming to measure experimentally and challenging to predict theoretically. Therefore herein, a genetic algorithm-based automatic machine learning and symbolic regression (GA-AutoML-SR) framework was developed to predict γ systematically under GGS conditions. In addition, the sensitivity of γ to all influencing factors was analyzed. The prediction results have shown that: 1. the GA-AutoML-SR model prediction accuracy was high with the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.994 and 0.978 for the training and testing sets, respectively; 2. a quantitative mathematical correlation was derived as a function of pressure, temperature, ionic strength, gas type and mole fraction, with R2= 0.72; 3. the most dominant influencing factor for γ was identified as pressure. These insights will promote the energy transition, balance energy supply-demand and reduce carbon emissions.

DOI

10.2118/219225-MS

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