Heterogeneous activation of peroxymonosulfate by Co-doped Fe2O3 nanospheres for degradation of p-hydroxybenzoic acid
Document Type
Journal Article
Publication Title
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science
Volume
604
First Page
390
Last Page
401
Publisher
Elsevier
School
School of Engineering
RAS ID
38927
Funders
Higher Education Commission, Pakistan Edith Cowan University
Abstract
Environmental remediation has become more effective when using nanotechnologies. In this study, iron oxide (α-Fe2O3) nanospheres with different cobalt doping levels (xCo-Fe2O3) were synthesised and applied in the heterogeneous activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for the degradation of p-hydroxybenzoic acid (p-HBA). The catalyst (3Co-Fe2O3) with 3% Co doping exhibits the best performance for PMS activation, possibly because of the larger specific surface area and the tailored catalyst surface as confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Reaction parameters were investigated to optimise the degradation efficiency. The metal ions leaching tests confirmed the higher stability of the catalyst, thanks to the leaching suppression by the doping of Co2+. The main contribution of free radicals (SO4•- and •OH) was confirmed by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra, whereas partial contribution of oxygen anions and singlet oxygen (O2•-, 1O2) was observed during the quenching tests. Finally, a radical based degradation mechanism was proposed for the removal of p-HBA. It is expected to open up a novel perspective for the application of iron oxide as a potential catalyst for the removal of emerging contaminants.
DOI
10.1016/j.jcis.2021.06.161
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Comments
Asif, A. H., Rafique, N., Hirani, R. A. K., Wu, H., Shi, L., & Sun, H. (2021). Heterogeneous activation of peroxymonosulfate by Co-doped Fe2O3 nanospheres for degradation of p-hydroxybenzoic acid. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 604, 390-401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2021.06.161