Document Type

Journal Article

Publisher

Springer

School

School of Medical and Health Sciences

RAS ID

24074

Funders

National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81202170)

Comments

Hou, H., Sun, T., Li, C., Li, Y., Guo, Z., Wang, W., & Li, D. (2017). An overall and dose-response meta-analysis of red blood cell distribution width and CVD outcomes. Scientific Reports, 7, Article 43420.

https://doi.org/10.1038/srep43420

Abstract

Red blood cell distribution width (RDW) is the coefficient of variation of red blood cell size, considered to be associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study aimed to comprehensively synthesize previous studies on RDW and CVD outcomes through an overall and dose-response meta-analysis. PubMed, Embase and Web of Science were searched systematically for English and Chinese language publications up to November 30, 2015. We extracted data from publications matching our inclusion criteria for calculating pooled hazard ratio (HR), which was used to assess prognostic impact of RDW on CVD. Twenty-seven articles, consisting of 28 studies and 102,689 participants (mean age 63.9 years, 63,703 males/36,846 females, 2,140 gender-unmentioned subjects) were included in the present meta-analysis. The pooled HRs are 1.12 (95 % CI = 1.09–1.15) for the association of all-cause mortality (ACM) per 1 % increase of RDW, 1.12(95 % CI = 1.08–1.17) for major adverse cardiac events (MACEs) per 1% increase of RDW. A dose-response curve relating RDW increase to its effect on CVD outcomes was established (pcurve < 0.001). For every 1-unit increase of RDW, there is an increased risk of occurrence of ACM (pooled HR = 1.03, 95 % CI = 1.02–1.04) and MACEs (pooled HR = 1.04, 95 % CI = 1.01–1.06). This study indicates RDW may be a prognostic indicator for CVD outcomes.

DOI

10.1038/srep43420

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

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