Crystallographic features of a variants and ß phase for Ti-6Al-4V alloy fabricated by selective laser melting

Document Type

Journal Article

Publication Title

Materials Science and Engineering: A

Publisher

Elsevier

Place of Publication

Netherlands

School

School of Science

RAS ID

26970

Comments

Yang, Y., Chen, J., Wang, H. L., Zhang, Z. Q., Lu, Y. J., Wu, S. Q., & Lin, J. X. (2017). Crystallographic features of α variants and β phase for Ti-6Al-4V alloy fabricated by selective laser melting. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 707, 548-558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2017.09.068

Abstract

The present study investigated the crystallographic features of α variants and β phase for Ti-6Al-4V alloy fabricated by selective laser melting. Theβ fiber texture parallel to the building direction was ascertained on the basis of a reconstruction method realized by the manipulation of stereographic projection. The SLMed alloy has no α/α′ variants selection but contains a special crystallographic area exhibiting random orientation which cannot be reconstructed as a parental columnar β grain with the present introduced method due to its nature as the overlapped area between adjacent melt pools resulting from the heterogeneous nucleation in front of the liquid-solid interface. With increasing the heat treated temperature, α variants selection occurs. Especially at higher temperature of 905 °C, the intergranular β phase following a reversed crystallographic path as “parental β phase”→“α variants”→“intergranular β phase” would be precipitated, therefore the intergranular β phase keeps the same orientation with the parental β phase. Once the alloy was heat treated at 975 °C close to Tβ, the microstructure is characterized by primary α variants selection and a large amount of secondary α widmanstatten structure with a homogeneous orientation which accounts for the lowest tensile strength. The decomposition of twelve α variants proved the BORβ//(0001)α,β//α. The misorientation between two variants sharing a common parentalβ pole with a similar color consisting of all Euler angles was identified to be [0001] α/10.53°.

DOI

10.1016/j.msea.2017.09.068

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