Neurological Soft Signs are Associated with APOE Genotype, Age and Cognitive Performance
Authors
Nicola Lautenschlager, University of Western Australia
Jing-Shan Wu, Edith Cowan University
Simon Laws, Edith Cowan UniversityFollow
Osvaldo Almeida, University of Western Australia
Roger Clarnette, Edith Cowan University
Karen Joesbury, Edith Cowan University
Stefan Wagenpfeil, Technische Universität München, Germany
Georgia Martins, Edith Cowan University
Athena Paton, Edith Cowan University
Sam Gandy, Edith Cowan University
Hans Forstl, Technische Universität München, Germany
Ralph Martins, Edith Cowan University
Document Type
Journal Article
Publisher
IOS Press
Faculty
Faculty of Computing, Health and Science
School
School of Exercise, Biomedical and Health Science
RAS ID
2757
Abstract
Neurodegeneration is associated with increased frequency of neurological soft signs (NSS). We designed the present study to investigate the association between NSS and subjective memory complaints, cognitive function and apolipoprotein E genotype in a community-dwelling sample of volunteers participating in an ongoing longitudinal program investigating predictors of cognitive decline. NSS were found to be associated with apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 genotype (p = 0.015), age (p = 0.012) and poor cognitive performance, as assessed by the Mini Mental State Examination (p = 0.053). There was no significant difference between subjects with and without memory complaints in relation to the frequency of NSS (p = 0.130). The association with age and the APOE ε4 genotype suggests that the systematic investigation of NSS may contribute to identify subjects at risk of clinically significant cognitive decline in later life.
DOI
10.3233/JAD-2005-7409
Comments
Lautenschlager, N., Wu, J. , Laws, S. , Almeida, O., Clarnette, R. , Joesbury, K. , Wagenpfeil, S., Martins, G. , Paton, A. , Gandy, S. , Forstl, H., & Martins, R. N. (2005). Neurological soft signs are associated with APOE genotype, age and cognitive performance. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 7(4), 325-330. Available here