Author Identifier
Simone Radavelli-Bagatini
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6821-5217
Mary A. Kennedy
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1411-539X
Marc Sim
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5166-0605
Lauren Blekkenhorst
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1561-9052
Catherine P. Bondonno
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8509-439X
Jonathan M. Hodgson
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6184-7764
Document Type
Journal Article
Publication Title
Frontiers in Nutrition
Publisher
Frontiers
School
School of Medical and Health Sciences / Nutrition and Health Innovation Research Institute
RAS ID
47167
Funders
This study received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors. The salary of MS was supported by a Royal Perth Hospital Research Foundation Career Advancement Fellowship (ID: CAF 130/2020) and an Emerging Leader Fellowship from the Western Australian Future Health Research and Innovation Fund. The salary of LCB was supported by a National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) of Australia Emerging Leadership Investigator Grant (ID: 1172987) and a National Heart Foundation of Australia Post-Doctoral Research Fellowship (ID: 102498). The salary of CPB was supported by a Royal Perth Hospital Research Foundation Lawrie Beilin Career Advancement Fellowship (ID: CAF 127/2020). The salary of JMH was supported by a National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia Senior Research Fellowship (ID: 1116973). The salary of JRL was supported by a National Heart Foundation of Australia Future Leader Fellowship (ID: 102817). None of the funding agencies had any role in the conduct and management of the study, data interpretation, preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript.
Grant Number
NHMRC Number : 1172987, 1116973
Abstract
Background: Although a healthy diet and physical activity have been shown to prevent or delay cardiovascular disease (CVD) hospitalizations and deaths, most adults do not meet current guidelines. Provision of coronary artery calcification (CAC) and carotid ultrasound (CUS) imaging results may motivate beneficial lifestyle changes. We scoped the existing literature for studies providing non-invasive vascular imaging results and reporting diet, physical activity, and/or anthropometric measures to identify knowledge gaps and opportunities for further research. Methods: A systematic search was performed across three electronic databases, in line with PRISMA ScR guidelines and Arksey and O'Malley's scoping review framework. Results: Twenty studies (thirteen observational and seven randomized controlled trials) examining the impact of provision of CAC/CUS imaging results on diet and/or physical activity behaviors were included. Nearly half the studies did not clearly state whether participants received dietary and physical activity advice along with vascular imaging results, and these were secondary outcomes in most studies, with data assessment and reporting being inconsistent. Conclusion: Well-designed clinical trials with consistent and clear messaging based on detailed subjective and objective measures of diet and physical activity are needed to determine whether this approach may stimulate long-term dietary and physical activity change.
DOI
10.3389/fnut.2022.946378
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Comments
Radavelli-Bagatini, S., Gebre, A. K., Kennedy, M., Sim, M., Blekkenhorst, L., Bondonno, C., ... & Lewis, J. R. (2022). Provision of non-invasive coronary and carotid vascular imaging results on changes in diet and physical activity in asymptomatic adults: A scoping review. Frontiers in Nutrition, 9, Article 946378. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.946378