Breast augmentation and artificial insemination: Monstrous medicine and the female body in recent fiction

Document Type

Journal Article

Publication Title

Australasian Journal of Popular Culture

Volume

11

Issue

1-2

First Page

163

Last Page

177

Publisher

Intellect

School

School of Arts and Humanities

RAS ID

54105

Comments

Moffat, A. (2022). Breast augmentation and artificial insemination: Monstrous medicine and the female body in recent fiction. The Australasian Journal of Popular Culture, 11(1-2), 163-177. https://doi.org/10.1386/ajpc_00057_1

Abstract

Recent fiction that depicts medical intervention upon the female body as monstrous reveals societal anxiety around aesthetic and reproductive medicine. As biotech-nology rapidly advances, the female body continues to be a site on which improve-ments, efficiencies and controls are imposed. While Kristeva’s abject and Creed’s ‘monstrous-feminine’ explain the capacity of the female body to imbue horror, this literary analysis explores how the experience of the medicalized female body can convey anxiety relating to escalating aesthetic and reproductive demands. Works of fiction by Kawakami, Mazza, Hortle, Booth, Giddings, Gildfind and Taylor are considered in terms of medicine and the female body, with the narratives revealing common themes of monstrosity. Bakhtin’s grotesque and Kristeva’s abject informs the analysis, as does Foucault’s concept of the ‘medical gaze’. Bartky’s ‘fashion-beauty complex’ frames the investigation into depictions of cosmetic surgery, while the impact of capitalism is considered in relation to reproductive technologies and medical experimentation. The power structures that medicine operates within are considered and the article argues that the representation of medicine as monstrous in relation to the female body expresses collective unease about the increasingly unstable boundaries of the human body itself.

DOI

10.1386/ajpc_00057_1

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