Document Type
Journal Article
Publication Title
npj Climate Action
Publisher
Nature
School
School of Business and Law / Centre for People, Place and Planet
RAS ID
54761
Funders
Horizon 2020 MSCA grant number 846129 (Project partners: Technische University Dresden, Germany & Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado Boulder, USA) / Edith Cowan University (ECU) School of Business and Law Research Fund (M.M.N.)
Abstract
The scientific literature, media, international summits, and policy forums highlighted enough the people who either move or are willing to move because of environmental reasons. Still, the voluntary environmental non-migrants (ENM), who are assumed to have strong resilience and coping capacity, are inordinately overlooked. The importance of addressing these ENMs has increasingly been emphasised. First, the paper explains the characteristics of ENM, outlining the key distinction between voluntary and forced non-migrants. Second, it emphasises the need to protect populations affected by environmental change and disaster, specifically highlighting oft-neglected ENM policy gaps. Thus, it examines to what extent ENM is addressed in existing global legal and policy responses. Having identified the gaps, it further considers the importance of adaptation strategies and well-planned relocation policies to support non-migration. Finally, it summarises the existing ENM policies’ scope and reflects on the key policy gaps identified to suggest the way forward. This paper urges for a pragmatic and strategic policy approach that ensures bottom-up community-oriented approaches for supporting ENM by: (i) coordinating adaptation activities, (ii) ensuring planned relocation and migration with dignity, (iii) enabling informed decision-making, (iv) mobilising national and international support, and (v) developing appropriate institutional structures for adaptation.
DOI
10.1038/s44168-023-00033-w
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Comments
Naser, M. M., Mallick, B., Priodarshini, R., Huq, S., & Bailey, A. (2023). Policy challenges and responses to environmental non-migration. npj Climate Action, 2, Article 5. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44168-023-00033-w