Document Type
Journal Article
Publication Title
Engineering
Publisher
Elsevier
School
Centre for Precision Health
RAS ID
58243
Funders
This research was funded by the European Structural and Investment Funds grant for the Croatian National Centre of Research Excellence in Personalized Healthcare (KK.01.1.1.01), Australia–China International Collaborative Grant (NHMRC APP1112767–NSFC 81561128020), National Natural Science Foundation of China (81773527 and 81573215), and the European Structural and Investment Funds CEKOM (KK.01.2.2.03.0006).
Grant Number
NHMRC Number : APP1112767
Abstract
Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is the most abundant plasma glycoprotein and a prominent humoral immune mediator. Glycan composition affects the affinity of IgG to ligands and consequent immune responses. The modification of IgG N-glycosylation is considered to be one of the various mechanisms by which sex hormones modulate the immune system. Although the menstrual cycle is the central sex hormone-related physiological process in most women of reproductive age, IgG N-glycosylation dynamics during the menstrual cycle have not yet been investigated. To fill this gap, we profiled the plasma IgG N-glycans of 70 healthy premenopausal women at 12 time points during their menstrual cycles (every 7 days for 3 months) using hydrophilic interaction ultra-performance liquid chromatography (HILIC-UPLC). We observed cyclic periodic changes in the N-glycosylation of IgG in association with the menstrual cycle phase and sex hormone concentration in plasma. On the integrated cohort level, the modeled average menstrual cycle effect on the abundance of IgG N-glycosylation traits was low for each trait, with the highest being 1.1% for agalactosylated N-glycans. However, intrapersonal changes were relatively high in some cases; for example, the largest difference between the minimum and maximum values during the menstrual cycle was up to 21% for sialylated N-glycans. Across all measurements, the menstrual cycle phase could explain up to 0.72% of the variation in the abundance of a single IgG glycosylation trait of monogalactosylation. In contrast, up to 99% of the variation in the abundance of digalactosylation could be attributed to interpersonal differences in IgG N-glycosylation. In conclusion, the average extent of changes in the IgG N-glycopattern that occur during the menstrual cycle is small; thus, the IgG N-glycoprofiling of women in large sample-size studies can be performed regardless of menstrual cycle phase.
DOI
10.1016/j.eng.2022.10.020
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.
Comments
Jurić, J., Peng, H., Song, M., Vučković, F., Šimunović, J., Trbojević-Akmačić, I., ... & Lauc, G. (2023). Periodic Changes in the N-Glycosylation of Immunoglobulin G During the Menstrual Cycle. Engineering, 26, 108 - 118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2022.10.020