Document Type

Journal Article

Publication Title

Limnology and Oceanography

Publisher

Wiley

School

School of Science / Centre for Marine Ecosystems Research

RAS ID

64697

Funders

Velux Fonden / BiodivClim ERA-Net COFUND programme / Innovation Fund Denmark / The Academy of Finland / German Research Foundation / The Research Council of Norway / Swedish Research Council for Environment, Agricultural Sciences and Spatial Planning

Comments

Leiva-Dueñas, C., Graversen, A. E. L., Banta, G. T., Hansen, J. N., Schrøter, M. L. K., Masqué, P., . . . Krause-Jensen, D. (2024). Region-specific drivers cause low organic carbon stocks and sequestration rates in the saltmarsh soils of southern Scandinavia. Limnology and Oceanography. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.12480

Abstract

Saltmarshes are known for their ability to act as effective sinks of organic carbon (OC) and their protection and restoration could potentially slow down the pace of global warming. However, regional estimates of saltmarsh OC storage are often missing, including for the Nordic region. To address this knowledge gap, we assessed OC storage and accumulation rates in 17 saltmarshes distributed along the Danish coasts and investigated the main drivers of soil OC storage. Danish saltmarshes store a median of 10 kg OC m−2 (interquartile range, IQR: 13.5–7.6) in the top meter and sequester 31.5 g OC m−2 yr−1 (IQR: 41.6–15.7). In a global context, these values are comparatively low. Soils with abundant clay ( > 20%), older and stable saltmarshes in mesohaline settings, and with low proportion of algal organic material showed higher OC densities, stocks, and accumulation rates. Grazing led to significantly higher OC stocks than neighboring ungrazed locations, likely due to trampling modifying soil abiotic conditions (higher erosion-resistance and higher clay content) that slow carbon decay. Scaling up, Danish saltmarsh soils, comprising about 1% of the country's area, have the potential to yearly capture up to 0.1% of Denmark's annual consumption-based CO2 emissions. Our research expands the baseline data needed to advance blue carbon research and management in the Nordic region while highlighting the need for a more comprehensive approach to saltmarsh management that considers the full range of services of these ecosystems and does not only focus on climate benefits.

DOI

10.1002/lno.12480

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License

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