Workplace hazards impacting the environmental health workforce: A study among practitioners in the United States

Document Type

Journal Article

Publication Title

Journal of Environmental Health

Volume

86

Issue

6

First Page

14

Last Page

23

Publisher

National Environmental Health Association

School

School of Medical and Health Sciences

Comments

Dine, G., Dyjack, D. T., Reed, S., & Oosthuizen, J. (2024). Workplace hazards impacting the environmental health workforce: A study among practitioners in the United States. Journal of Environmental Health, 86(6), 14-23. https://www.neha.org/jan-feb-2024

Abstract

Our study examined the occupational health and safety (OHS) issues that impact environmental public health workforces across various health departments in the U.S. The objective was to generate an OHS risk profile for the workforce to inform future preventative strategies. Data for our study were collected via a cross-sectional online survey (N = 158) supplemented by a virtual focus group (N = 7) discussion to confirm and explore some of the themes and data items that emerged from the survey. Descriptive statistics were used to provide information about the variables in the data sets and to identify relationships between them. Nonparametric tests were used to determine statistical significance between two or more variables that were not normally distributed. Focus group data were analyzed thematically. Our study indicates that the environmental health (EH) workforce in the U.S. is exposed to a range of significant workplace hazards. Some of the OHS concerns identified in our study are similar to those observed in Australia and New Zealand. Biological and chemical exposures appear to be important hazards; however, further study is required to determine the nature and mechanism of these hazards within the EH workforce. Furthermore, our study suggests that the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the health and safety of EH professionals.

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