Document Type
Journal Article
Publication Title
Landscape Ecology
Volume
39
Issue
2
Publisher
Springer
School
School of Science / Centre for Marine Ecosystems Research
Funders
Open Access funding enabled and organized by CAUL and its Member Institutions / Kieran McNamara World Heritage PhD Top-Up Scholarship / Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship / Woodside-operated Pluto Project’s State Environmental Offset Program "D" / Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions /Pawsey Supercomputing Research Centre / Australian Government / Government of Western Australia
Abstract
Context: The distribution of animals is influenced by a complex interplay of landscape, environmental, habitat, and anthropogenic factors. While the effects of each of these forces on fish assemblages have been studied in isolation, the implications of their combined influence within a seascape remain equivocal. Objectives: We assessed the importance of local habitat composition, seascape configuration, and environmental conditions for determining the abundance, diversity, and functional composition of fish assemblages across a tropical seascape. Methods: We quantified fish abundance in coral, macroalgal, mangrove, and sand habitats throughout the Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia. A full-subsets modelling approach was used that incorporated data from benthic habitat maps, a hydrodynamic model, in situ measures of habitat composition, and remotely sensed environmental data to evaluate the relative influence of biophysical drivers on fish assemblages. Results: Measures of habitat complexity were the strongest predictors of fish abundance, diversity, and assemblage composition in coral and macroalgal habitats, with seascape effects playing a secondary role for some functional groups. Proximity to potential nursery habitats appeared to have minimal influence on coral reef fish assemblages. Consequently, coral, macroalgal, and mangrove habitats contained distinct fish assemblages that contributed to the overall diversity of fish within the seascape. Conclusions: Our findings underscore the importance of structural complexity for supporting diverse and abundant fish populations and suggest that the value of structural connectivity between habitats depends on local environmental context. Our results support management approaches that prioritise the preservation of habitat complexity, and that incorporate the full range of habitats comprising tropical seascapes.
DOI
10.1007/s10980-024-01814-2
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Comments
Moustaka, M., Evans, R. D., Kendrick, G. A., Hyndes, G. A., Cuttler, M. V. W., Bassett, T. J., . . . Wilson, S. K. (2024). Local habitat composition and complexity outweigh seascape effects on fish distributions across a tropical seascape. Landscape Ecology, 39(28), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-024-01814-2