Author Identifier

Moloud Amini Baghbadorani: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4888-0951

Masoumeh Zargar: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9811-6156

Majid Tolouei-Rad: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9920-0808

Document Type

Journal Article

Publication Title

Smart Materials in Manufacturing

Volume

3

Publisher

Elsevier

School

Centre for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing / School of Engineering

Publication Unique Identifier

10.1016/j.smmf.2025.100083

RAS ID

78817

Comments

Baghbadorani, M. A., Zargar, M., Eskandarinia, A., & Tolouei-Rad, M. (2025). From fabrication to function: Mechanical insights into GelMA microneedle arrays. Smart Materials in Manufacturing, 3, 100083. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smmf.2025.100083

Abstract

Gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) has emerged as a highly suitable material for microneedle (MN) fabrication, offering exceptional biocompatibility and cost-effectiveness. Despite significant advances introduced by GelMA hydrogels, research on GelMA MNs dates back to 2019, yet no review has specifically focused on the manufacturing techniques and mechanical properties of GelMA MNs. For the first time, this review aims to examine the manufacturing methods and mechanical characteristics of GelMA microneedles across various medical applications. Additionally, it discusses different approaches to mechanical characterization and identifies gaps in current manufacturing technologies. The review also explores the potential implications of GelMA MNs in drug delivery and disease diagnosis. Finally, additive manufacturing and hybrid methods, identified as the most promising techniques for future large-scale production, are proposed for further optimization.

DOI

10.1016/j.smmf.2025.100083

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.

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