Career research in hospitality and tourism: An integrated framework and pathways for empirical validation

Author Identifier

Franklin Akosa: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6347-2783

Songshan (Sam) Huang: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4990-2788

Hossein Ali Abadi: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4606-9962

Document Type

Journal Article

Publication Title

Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management

Volume

63

First Page

259

Last Page

274

Publisher

Elsevier

School

School of Business and Law

RAS ID

82104

Comments

Akosa, F., Huang, S. S., Abadi, H. A., & Wen, J. (2025). Career research in hospitality and tourism: an integrated framework and pathways for empirical validation. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 63, 259-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2025.05.003

Abstract

High employee turnover and career dissatisfaction are significant challenges for the hospitality and tourism (H&T) industry, underscoring the need for effective career frameworks. To address the lack of a unified framework, this study critically reviews 59 articles. By identifying gaps in the literature, we develop a framework that integrates individual, organizational, and socio-cultural factors to understand career dynamics in H&T and establish a pathway for empirical validation. This framework provides a roadmap for businesses to improve work environments, reduce turnover, and enhance service quality. Additionally, it equips H&T managers, policymakers, and educators with tools to cultivate a skilled workforce, promote innovation, and support economic and societal objectives aligned with the Australia's national labour strategy for H&T known as the THRIVE 2030. Finally, the study presents eight hypotheses based on empirical studies for future research, advancing both the theoretical and practical understanding of careers in the H&T industry.

DOI

10.1016/j.jhtm.2025.05.003

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Link to publisher version (DOI)

10.1016/j.jhtm.2025.05.003