ConvD: Attention enhanced dynamic convolutional embeddings for knowledge graph completion

Author Identifier (ORCID)

Jianxin Li: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9059-330X

Abstract

Knowledge graphs often suffer from incompleteness issues, which can be alleviated through information completion. However, current state-of-the-art deep knowledge convolutional embedding models rely on external convolution kernels and conventional convolution processes, which limits the feature interaction capability of the model. This paper introduces a novel dynamic convolutional embedding model, named ConvD, which directly reshapes relation embeddings into multiple internal convolution kernels. This approach effectively enhances the feature interactions between relation embeddings and entity embeddings. Simultaneously, we incorporate a priori knowledgeoptimized attention mechanism that assigns distinct contribution weights to multiple relational convolution kernels during dynamic convolution, further boosting the expressive power of the model. Extensive experiments on various datasets show that our proposed model consistently outperforms the state-of-the-art baseline methods, with average improvements ranging from 3.28% to 14.69% across all the evaluation metrics, while the number of parameters is reduced by 50.66% to 85.40% compared to other state-of-the-art models.

Document Type

Journal Article

Date of Publication

1-1-2025

Volume

37

Issue

9

Publisher

IEEE

School

School of Business and Law

RAS ID

83453

Funders

National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFB2702100) / National Natural Science Foundation of China (62472311, 62225203, U21A20516) / Key Research and Development Program of Ningxia (2023BEG02067) / Australia Research Council

Grant Number

ARC Number : DP240101591

Comments

Guo, W., Li, Z., Wang, X., Chen, Z., Zhao, J., Li, J., & Yuan, Y. (2025). CONVD: Attention enhanced dynamic convolutional embeddings for knowledge graph completion. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 37(9), 5049–5062 https://doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.2025.3582243

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Link to publisher version (DOI)

10.1109/TKDE.2025.3582243