Author Identifier (ORCID)

Kai Xu: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1403-4127

Abstract

Background: Plyometric training (PT) and resistance training (RT) can improve jumping and sprinting performance, although their comparative effectiveness in elite female basketball players remain unknown. Objectives: To compare the effects of PT and RT on jumping and sprinting performance in elite female basketball players. Methods: Thirty elite female basketball players were randomly assigned to PT (n = 10), RT (n = 10) or control groups (n = 10, standard basketball training). Performance assessments before and after the interventions (8 weeks, 16 training sessions) included countermovement jump (CMJ) height and peak power, drop jump (DJ) height and reactive strength index (RSI), standing long jump distance (LJ), CMJ with arm swing (CMJA) height, running CMJA height, and 22.2 m linear sprint time. Performance changes were analyzed using linear and Bayesian mixed-effects models. Results: Compared to controls, RT and PT improved the RSI. Additionally, PT improved (p < 0.05; posterior probability >0: 99.4–99.9%) CMJ height, CMJ peak power, DJ height and RSI, LJ, CMJA, Running CMJA and sprint time when compared to both controls and RT. Conclusions: Compared to RT, PT induced greater jumping and sprinting performance improvements in elite female basketball players.

Document Type

Journal Article

Date of Publication

11-1-2025

Volume

13

Issue

11

Publication Title

Sports

Publisher

MDPI

School

Centre for Human Performance / School of Medical and Health Sciences

Funders

Shanghai Key Lab of Human Performance (11DZ2261100) / China Scholarship Council

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Comments

Tian, Y., Xu, K., Fang, W., & Ramirez-Campillo, R. (2025). Female basketball players’ jump and sprint performance after plyometric jump training compared to resistance training. Sports, 13(11), 374 https://doi.org/10.3390/sports13110374

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Link to publisher version (DOI)

10.3390/sports13110374