Author Identifier (ORCID)
Shannon Joy Bosch: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5255-4414
Abstract
The outsourcing of traditionally military functions in Africa to private military companies (PMCs) such as the Wagner Group and the Africa Corps has been accompanied by violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law. According to the International Law Commission's Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts, state responsibility for these violations can be imputed to the states that employ PMCs to function as their agents, to exercise government authority or to act in the vacuum left by official authorities. States that do not intervene to prevent these abuses fail their obligations of due diligence through persistent non-action and should not be excused from demanding accountability by immunity agreements between the host and hiring states. We explore the possibility of the communitarian invocation of state responsibility by third-party states, on behalf of victims, in order to end impunity, drive accountability and secure effective redress for victims.
Document Type
Journal Article
Date of Publication
1-1-2025
Publication Title
Journal of African Law
Publisher
Cambridge University Press
School
School of Business and Law
RAS ID
84262
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Comments
Bosch, S. J., & Kimble, M. (2025). State responsibility for violations of international humanitarian law and human rights law by private security companies in Africa: the case of the Wagner Group and Africa Corps. Journal of African Law. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002185532510079X