Surface modification of porous orthopedic medical implants produced by additive manufacturing

Author Identifier (ORCID)

Lai Chang Zhang: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0661-2051

Abstract

The emergence of additive manufacturing has promoted the preparation of complex porous implants, endowed medical porous implants with better mechanical properties, reduced stress shielding effect, and facilitated the integration of implants with bone tissues. However, the functionalization of medical porous implants still needs to be strengthened. Surface modification can alter surface morphology or load form composition of the material, endow the material with good biological functions such as osteogenesis and antibacterial, and mechanical properties, which is of great significance to improving the safety and effectiveness of the material. Unlike bulk materials, porous implants have complex internal structures, and their modification is mostly performed in fluid (liquid, gas) media to achieve good internal structure encapsulation. This article briefly introduces additive manufacturing technologies of different types of materials, analyzes the characteristics of different molding processes and the existing surface problems, classifies the modification methods according to surface modification principle and the nature of the components, and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of different modification methods and influencing factors, with aim to provide new ideas for the surface modification of additively manufactured medical porous implants.

Document Type

Journal Article

Date of Publication

1-1-2025

Publication Title

Advanced Materials Technologies

Publisher

Wiley

School

Centre for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing / School of Engineering

RAS ID

88209

Funders

Regional Science Foundation Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (32160209) / Guangxi Natural Science Foundation Joint Special Project (Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities Special Project) (2025GXNSFHA069017) / National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFF1204600) / Edith Cowan University (23965)

Comments

Yang, C., Tang, L., Li, J., Li, H., Huang, R., Luo, M., Yang, L., & Zhang, L. (2025). Surface modification of porous orthopedic medical implants produced by additive manufacturing. Advanced Materials Technologies. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.202501112

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Link to publisher version (DOI)

10.1002/admt.202501112