Author Identifier (ORCID)

Ferry Jie: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6287-8471

Abstract

Omnichannel distribution integrates multiple sales channels into a single management platform to enhance customer experience. However, the complexity of consumer behavior data across channels often prevents business owners from effectively analyzing and predicting sales. This study proposes a sales prediction model in omnichannel distribution systems based on consumer behavior using a collaborative approach that integrates process mining and autoregressive integrated moving average with exogenous variables (ARIMAX). Event log data from an omnichannel service provider were used to extract consumer activity patterns, which were then analyzed through process discovery algorithms to identify dominant behavioral processes. The resulting behavioral indicators served as exogenous variables in the ARIMAX model for sales forecasting. The experimental results show that combining consumer behavioral data with ARIMAX improves prediction accuracy, achieving a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 2.5% after logarithmic transformation. The findings demonstrate that consumer behavior significantly contributes to improving sales prediction accuracy, providing valuable insights for business decision-making in omnichannel environments.

Keywords

ARIMAX, consumer behavior, omnichannel, process discovery, sales prediction

Document Type

Journal Article

Date of Publication

1-1-2026

Volume

2026

Issue

1

Publication Title

Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing

Publisher

Wiley

School

School of Business and Law

Funders

Universitas Diponegoro / LPPM of Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Comments

Tridalestari, F. A., Mustafid, M., Jie, F., & Prasetyo, H. N. (2026). Sales prediction in omnichannel distribution systems based on consumer behavior using process mining and ARIMAX. Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1155/acis/6319448

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Link to publisher version (DOI)

10.1155/acis/6319448