Author Identifier (ORCID)

Manujaya W. Jayamanna Mohottige: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8818-4054

Angéla Juhász: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4317-2027

Mitchell G. Nye-Wood: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9560-9916

Michelle L. Colgrave: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8463-805X

Abstract

Tasmanian devils (Sarcophilus harrisii), like all marsupials, give birth to altricial young. Here we employ proteomic analysis to identify components of devil pouch secretions that may contribute to offspring survival and development. Proteins were extracted from five samples and analysed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Peptide-level evidence revealed proteins involved in a diverse set of immune pathways, including those mediating iron-ion transport, defence responses to bacteria, innate immune responses, and antigen processing. A core set of 200 proteins was identified across at least three samples, 63 of which were associated with antimicrobial or immunoregulatory functions. These included immunoglobulins, components of complement and the coagulation cascade, and antimicrobial proteins and peptides. These findings provide preliminary evidence that the Tasmanian devil's pouch secretions could be involved in microbiome restructuring during lactation through their immune protein content. Moreover, the data indicate that these proteins may act synergistically in pathways triggered by immune challenges or physiological stress.

Keywords

Sarcophilus harrisii, marsupial pouch, proteomics, secretions

Document Type

Journal Article

Date of Publication

3-15-2026

Volume

171

Issue

3

PubMed ID

41854509

Publication Title

Reproduction

Publisher

Oxford Academic

School

Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Innovations in Peptide and Protein Science

Funders

Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Innovations in Peptide and Protein Science / Australian Research Council

Grant Number

ARC Numbers : CE200100012, LP180100244

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Comments

Mohottige, M. W. J., Peel, E., Juhász, A., Nye-Wood, M. G., Belov, K., Colgrave, M. L., & Hogg, C. J. (2026). Characterisation of pouch secretions from breeding Tasmanian devils. Reproduction, 171(3). https://doi.org/10.1093/reprod/xaag024

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Link to publisher version (DOI)

10.1093/reprod/xaag024