Author Identifier (ORCID)

Paulo de Souza’s ORCID record ORCID Logo

Abstract

Mossbauer analyses from MIMOS II data collected on Mars provided breakthrough insights into iron mineralogy of the planet’s surface. Resulting from limited measurement time, science operations were divided among multiple instruments, restricting the detection of minor Fe-bearing mineral phases (below 5% WSA). MIMOS II records Mössbauer spectra at 10 K intervals, and to enhance signal to noise ratios, spectra from different intervals were combined, when applicable. For instance, temperature variations between 190 K and 270 K in basaltic samples do not significantly impact the spectra, allowing data from all intervals to be integrated. By combining MIMOS II data from various soil samples and over different temperature ranges, a consolidated Mössbauer spectrum for Martian soil at Gusev Crater is proposed, aiming to identify potential minor Fe-bearing mineral phases on the planet’s surface. This work combines Mössbauer experiments conducted on undisturbed soils within 10 K and all experiments conducted by Spirit until sol 2062.

Keywords

Gusev Crater, Mars, Martian soils, Mössbauer spectroscopy

Document Type

Conference Proceeding

Date of Publication

12-1-2026

Volume

247

Issue

1

Publication Title

Interactions

Publisher

Springer

School

School of Engineering

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

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Link to publisher version (DOI)

10.1007/s10751-026-02625-4