Author Identifier (ORCID)

Steinar Ellingsen’s ORCID record ORCID Logo

Abstract

Women are significantly underrepresented in above-the-line roles in film and television, but anecdotal evidence suggests they are gravitating to web series. To explore this, the authors built the largest known international archive of web series released during 2012–2019 and analysed women’s participation. In the top five web series producing countries in the West, women achieved or approached parity with men in producing, directing and writing, but not cinematography. Do achievements in low-budget, transitory media count for anything? Drawing on ephemeral media scholarship, we discuss the potential of such forms to disturb entrenched patterns of gender discrimination in screen industries worldwide.

Keywords

above-the-line roles, ephemeral media, gender, web series

Document Type

Journal Article

Date of Publication

8-1-2026

E-ISSN

17427673

ISSN

17427665

Volume

22

Issue

2

Publication Title

Global Media and Communication

Publisher

Sage

School

School of Arts and Humanities

RAS ID

100020

Funding received from the Australian Research Council (ARC)

LP180100626

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

First Page

195

Last Page

216

Recommended Citation

Evans, N., McCutcheon, M., King, E., Bassaget, J., & Ellingsen, S. (2026). Ephemeral to empowered? International comparison of women’s participation in web series production, 2012–2019. Global Media and Communication, 22(2), 195–216. https://doi.org/10.1177/17427665261459265

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Link to publisher version (DOI)

10.1177/17427665261459265