Entrenched omission: Reproductive education shortfalls in the Australian curriculum and LGBTQIA+ invisibility

Abstract

This chapter examines the state of sexual health and reproductive biology (SH&RB) education in the Australian Curriculum (AC). Drawing on interdisciplinary perspectives, it explores how the current curriculum marginalises LGBTQIA+ people by failing to recognise the diversity of gender/sex and sexual identities. In comparing Australia’s approach with the Swedish National Curriculum (SNC), indexing the AC’s sequencing with biopsychosocial milestones, and critically analysing its limitations, evidence-based recommendations for curriculum reform are presented. Recommendations include early integration of gender theory, mandating scientifically accurate and LGBTQIA+ inclusive and content throughout schooling, and strategies to ensure sexuality education explicitly addresses the needs of all students. The chapter argues that inclusive SH&RB education is essential for improving life outcomes and enhancing equity, despite being deficient in the AC. It concludes with a call for urgent action from policymakers, educators, and school communities to implement structural reforms that prioritise inclusion and evidence in SH&RB education.

Keywords

biology education, Curriculum, diversity, inclusion, LGBTQIA+, sexuality education

Document Type

Book Chapter

Date of Publication

1-1-2026

Publication Title

Rainbow Futures in Research and Teaching: Queering Methodology and Pedagogy in Australia

Publisher

Emerald

School

School of Science

ISBN

[9781837082698, 9781837082681, 9781837082704]

Copyright

free_to_read

First Page

147

Last Page

173

Recommended Citation

Fimognari, N., & Vrankovich, S. (2026). Entrenched omission: Reproductive education shortfalls in the Australian curriculum and LGBTQIA+ invisibility. In J. Chen, W. Cumming-Potvin, & B. McKenzie (Eds.), Rainbow futures in research and teaching: Queering methodology and pedagogy in Australia. Emerald Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83708-268-120261026

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Link to publisher version (DOI)

10.1108/978-1-83708-268-120261026