Graded functionality obtained in NiTi shape memory alloy via a repetitive laser processing strategy

Document Type

Journal Article

Publication Title

Journal of Materials Processing Technology

Volume

296

Publisher

Elsevier

School

School of Engineering

RAS ID

35620

Funders

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Comments

Yang, Y., Wu, Z. G., Shen, B. Y., Wu, M. Z., Yuan, Z. S., Wang, C. Y., & Zhang, L. C. (2021). Graded functionality obtained in NiTi shape memory alloy via a repetitive laser processing strategy. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 296, article 117177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2021.117177

Abstract

The introduction of graded functionality to NiTi shape memory alloy is being pursued to widen martensitic transformation intervals, enhance the controllability and further promote their widespread application as smart components. However, it is far away to obtain bulk graded NiTi alloy using current methods. In this work, a repetitive laser processing strategy was designed and employed to manufacture functionally graded NiTi alloy. The highest martensitic transformation interval was measured to be 126.7 ± 0.4 °C. The graded functionality was confirmed to display as the continuous increase in mechanical recoverable strain with regard to the applied strain. Furthermore, the graded functionality is independent upon the processing parameters and loading conditions. The microstructure gradient was characterized with the increased grain size and increased amount of B19′ phase, as well as the variation of interior defects along the gradient direction. This is exactly because of the microstructure gradient that causes the dependence of fracture mechanism on the loading condition. The graded functionality was finally analyzed to derive from swift of deformation mechanisms between the detwinning process of pre-existing B19′ variants and the stress-induced martensitic B19′ phase transformation. This work indeed provides a novel and effective approach to manufacture three-dimensional graded NiTi alloy, which could undertake complex structure design thereby catering to desired functional performance in various areas.

DOI

10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2021.117177

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