Development of a scale assessing retired older adults’ attitudes to volunteering

Abstract

Objective: Given positive attitudes to volunteering are likely to be associated with support for volunteering and individual participation, this study aimed to develop and test a 10-item ‘attitudes to formal volunteering’ scale for retired older adults that could be used to inform intervention efforts. Method: A sample of 801 Australian retirees (62% female; mean age: 71.9 years) completed a survey that included the attitude scale, demographic items and questions assessing engagement in volunteering. Results: A principal component analysis identified two factors (general attitude to volunteering and attitude to participating in volunteering) that together accounted for 64% of the variance in attitude scores. A confirmatory factor analysis indicated the two-factor model was an excellent fit to the data. Cronbach's alphas for both factors were > 0.80, and both were positively associated with volunteering engagement. Conclusion: The proposed scale is a potentially useful instrument for measuring attitudes to volunteering among retired older adults.

RAS ID

35529

Document Type

Journal Article

Date of Publication

2021

Volume

40

Issue

3

Funding Information

Australian Research Council

School

School of Medical and Health Sciences / Exercise Medicine Research Institute / Centre for Exercise and Sports Science Research

Grant Number

ARC Number : DP140100365

Grant Link

http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP140100365

Copyright

subscription content

Publisher

Wiley

Identifier

Robert U Newton

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0302-6129

Comments

Dana, L. M., Jongenelis, M. I., Jackson, B., Newton, R. U., & Pettigrew, S. (2021). Development of a scale assessing retired older adults’ attitudes to volunteering. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 40(3), e254-e261. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12907

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Link to publisher version (DOI)

10.1111/ajag.12907