Document Type
Journal Article
Publication Title
Frontiers in Water
Publisher
Frontiers Media S. A.
School
School of Science / Centre for People, Place and Planet
RAS ID
36952
Abstract
Continental scale aquifers can store significant amounts of carbon as a result of immense water volumes, substantial concentrations of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and its reactions with a matrix, thus contributing the global carbon storage and cycle. However, concentration of dissolved solutes may vary significantly over distances, which causes interpretative challenges and difficulties in process quantification. This occurs in the Guarani Aquifer System in South America, which is a subject of extensive research due to a significant strategic role in water supply. Dissolved CO2 is expected to dissociate and undergo reactions with aluminosilicate minerals, but it is unknown how much DIC may get immobilised in the aquifer. To quantify the processes, we performed reactive transport modelling which combines hydrological and geochemical information followed by global sensitivity analysis. We show that more than a half of the infiltrated CO2 may be consistently precipitated as CaCO3. The DIC concentrations across the aquifer depend primarily on the input carbon concentrations and the plagioclase hydrolysis rate, while other parameters including hydraulic conductivity, recharge rate and mineral stability are of the minor importance. We present how advanced modelling techniques may be used to interpret and quantify processes controlling water quality in continental scale groundwater systems.
DOI
10.3389/frwa.2021.714075
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Comments
Miotlinski, K., & Peeters, L. J. M. (2021). Quantification of carbon cycling in a large aquifer using reactive transport modelling. Frontiers in Water, 3, article 714075. https://doi.org/10.3389/frwa.2021.714075