Understanding local bonding structures of Ni-doped chromium nitride coatings through synchrotron radiation NEXAFS spectroscopy
Authors
Mahbubur M. Rahman
Zhong-Tao Jiang
Zonghan Xie, Edith Cowan University
Xiaofie Duan
Zhi-feng Zhou
Pui Ching Wo
Chun-Yang Yin
Nicholas Mondinos
Qinfen Gu
Hantarto Widjaja
Kevin Jack
Anya Yago
Amun Amri
Document Type
Journal Article
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Faculty
Faculty of Health, Engineering and Science
School
School of Engineering
RAS ID
19283
Abstract
CrN has widespread applications as protective coatings, for example, in aircraft jet engines whereby their high hardness and good oxidation resistance render metal components resistant to harsh operating conditions. Alloying elements are commonly incorporated (doped) into the coatings to further enhance their thermomechanical properties. However, the effect of dopants on the electronic properties and their roles in modifying the grain boundary configurations remain unclear. Lack of such critical knowledge has hindered the development of design strategies for high performance CrN-based coatings. To address this challenging issue, in the present study near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) investigations of Cr1-yNiyN coatings at the Cr L3,2-edge (570-610 eV), Ni L3,2-edge (840-890 eV), and N K-edge (380-450 eV) regions were conducted using synchrotron radiation soft X-ray (SXR) spectroscopy in both Auger electron yield (AEY) and total fluorescence yield (TFY) modes. The chemical states in CrNiN were found to change with the increase of Ni content, manifested as a small chemical shift and moderate change of shapes of various absorption edges. The CrN grain size also became smaller with increasing Ni concentration. These findings help improve our understanding of local bonding structures, which could potentially lead to improved coating designs for highly demanding applications.
DOI
10.1021/jp505004p
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Comments
Rahman M.M., Jiang Z., Xie Z., Duan X., Zhou Z., Wo P.C., Yin C., Mondinos N., Gu Q., Widjaja H., Jack K., Yago A., & Amri A. (2014). Understanding local bonding structures of Ni-doped chromium nitride coatings through synchrotron radiation NEXAFS spectroscopy. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 118(32), 18573-18579. Available here