Reliability of the load-velocity relationship obtained through linear and polynomial regression models to predict the 1-repetition maximum load
Document Type
Journal Article
Publication Title
Journal of Applied Biomechanics
Publisher
Human Kinetics
Place of Publication
United States
School
Centre for Exercise and Sports Science Research
RAS ID
28067
Abstract
This study aimed to compare the between-session reliability of the load-velocity relationship between (1) linear versus polynomial regression models, (2) concentric-only versus eccentric-concentric bench press variants, as well as (3) the withinparticipants versus the between-participants variability of the velocity attained at each percentage of the 1-repetition maximum. The load-velocity relationship of 30 men (age: 21.2 [3.8] y; height: 1.78 [0.07] m, body mass: 72.3 [7.3] kg; bench press 1-repetition maximum: 78.8 [13.2] kg) were evaluated by means of linear and polynomial regression models in the concentriconly and eccentric-concentric bench press variants in a Smith machine. Two sessions were performed with each bench press variant. The main findings were: (1) first-order polynomials (coefficient of variation: 4.39%-4.70%) provided the load-velocity relationship with higher reliability than the second-order polynomials (coefficient of variation: 4.68%-5.04%); (2) the reliability of the load-velocity relationship did not differ between the concentric-only and eccentric-concentric bench press variants; and (3) the within-participants variability of the velocity attained at each percentage of the 1-repetition maximum was markedly lower than the between-participants variability. Taken together, these results highlight that, regardless of the bench press variant considered, the individual determination of the load-velocity relationship by a linear regression model could be recommended to monitor and prescribe the relative load in the Smith machine bench press exercise.
DOI
10.1123/jab.2017-0266
Access Rights
subscription content
Comments
Pestaña-Melero, F. L., Haff, G. G., Rojas, F. J., Pérez-Castilla, A., & García-Ramos, A. (2018). Reliability of the Load–Velocity Relationship Obtained Through Linear and Polynomial Regression Models to Predict the 1-Repetition Maximum Load. Journal of applied biomechanics, 34(3), 184-190. Available here.