Ultrasonographic measurement of the biceps femoris long-head muscle architecture
Document Type
Journal Article
Publication Title
Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine
Publisher
Wiley
School
Centre for Exercise and Sports Science Research / School of Medical and Health Sciences
RAS ID
26197
Abstract
Objectives: Biceps femoris long-head architectural assessment using ultrasonography (US) has not been previously described in detail for both acquisition (image capture) and digitization (image measurement) processes, and the effect of the US window width is unknown. This study aimed to describe the reliability and test-retest minimum detectable difference of US-based biceps femoris architectural measurements. Methods: Muscle length was determined by marking the muscle-tendon junction distances. Sonograms were acquired with a 6-cm image width and cropped for a 3-cm width in 3 assessments (n = 20 adults). Intra- and inter-rater reliability rates were determined for both image (3- and 6-cm widths) acquisition and digitizing processes separated and together (within session) for the biceps femoris fascicle length, fascicle angle, and muscle thickness measurements using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) and Pearson (r) correlation coefficients. Results: Muscle length was measured with high intra-rater (ICC = 0.93; r = 0.92) and inter-rater (ICC = 0.90; r = 0.90) reliability. Intra-rater (coefficient of variation, 0.2%–1.8%) and inter-rater (ICC = 0.79–0.99; r = 0.80–0.99) digitizing reliability rates were high. High intra-rater (ICC = 0.79–0.95; r = 0.79–0.95) and moderate-to-high inter-rater (ICC = 0.51–0.92; r = 0.70–0.93) session reliability rates were found for all architectural parameters for 6- and 3-cm images (intra-rater ICC = 0.77–0.93; r = 0.79–0.93; inter-rater ICC = 0.63–0.98; r = 0.90–0.98). The inter-rater session reliability rates for both image acquisition and digitizing processes were higher for 6-cm images (ICC = 0.65–0.86; r = 0.67–0.87) than 3-cm images (ICC = 0.28–0.93; r = 0.67–0.93). The minimum detectable differences for the 6-cm images were 8.4 mm, 1.5 °, and 1.6 mm for fascicle length, fascicle angle, and muscle thickness, respectively. Conclusions: Ultrasonography can be used to reliably assess midmuscle architecture of the biceps femoris muscle when the same rater performs image acquisition and digitization.
DOI
10.1002/jum.14436
Access Rights
subscription content
Comments
Freitas, S. R., Marmeleira, J., Valamatos, M. J., Blazevich, A., & Mil‐Homens, P. (2018). Ultrasonographic Measurement of the Biceps Femoris Long‐Head Muscle Architecture. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, 37(4), 977-986. Available here.