Designing multilayer diamond like carbon coatings for improved mechanical properties

Document Type

Journal Article

Publication Title

Journal of Materials Science and Technology

Volume

65

First Page

108

Last Page

117

Publisher

Elsevier

School

School of Engineering

RAS ID

38859

Funders

Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship

Comments

Kabir, M. S., Zhou, Z., Xie, Z., & Munroe, P. (2021). Designing multilayer diamond like carbon coatings for improved mechanical properties. Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 65, 108-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2020.04.077

Abstract

© 2020 New multilayer coatings were produced by incorporating alternating soft and hard DLC layers enabled by varying the bias voltage during deposition process while maintaining a constant hard-to-soft layer thickness ratio. These coatings were deposited onto a Cr/CrCx graded layer by closed field unbalanced magnetron sputtering (CFUBMS). The cross-sectional analysis of the coatings showed that the multilayer coatings possess sharp interfaces between the soft and hard layers with the hard to soft layer thickness ratio (1:1.33) constant in all the coatings. Raman analysis uncovered the increasing sp3 character of the DLC coatings as a result of decreasing ID/IG ratio and increasing full width at half maximum (FWHM) values of the G band peak induced supposedly by an increase in bias voltage during hard layer deposition. Nanoindentation tests showed an increase in hardness of the DLC coatings which can be correlated with the increase in the sp3 content of the coatings as well as decreasing sp2-C cluster size, as calculated from the ID/IG ratio. Furthermore, the coatings exhibited excellent plastic deformation resistance and adhesion strength upon microindentation and scratch testing, respectively. Although further investigations are required to assess coating durability, the multilayer design could offer the DLC coatings with a rare opportunity to combine the high hardness with damage resistance with a constant bilayer thickness and without the need to introduce complex multilayer system.

DOI

10.1016/j.jmst.2020.04.077

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