Document Type

Journal Article

Publication Title

Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management

Volume

57

First Page

225

Last Page

235

Publisher

Elsevier

School

School of Business and Law

RAS ID

60641

Funders

National Social Science Foundation of China

Comments

This is an Authors Accepted Manuscript version of an article published by Elsevier in Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management. The published version is available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2023.10.010

Fan, L., Xie, C., Zhang, J., Huang, S., & Wang, X. (2023). Hotel digital capability: Dimensionality and measurement. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 57, 225-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2023.10.010

Abstract

While the significance of Hotel Digital Capability (HDC) has been acknowledged in the literature, limited attention has been given to its measurement. This study endeavors to identify the dimensions of HDC and construct a reliable measurement scale. A combined approach of qualitative and quantitative methods across three studies was employed to achieve the research objectives. Study 1, grounded in interviews, delineated HDC as a multidimensional construct encompassing digital basic capability, digital integration capability, digital application capability, and digital optimization capability. Building on the four-factor model identified in Study 1, Study 2 formulated an 18-item scale with robust measurement properties. Additionally, the second-order structure, incorporating four first-order factors, received empirical support. Subsequently, Study 3 sought to validate the scale and ascertain its nomological validity. The developed HDC scale lays the groundwork for future investigations into digital capability and transformation within the hotel industry.

DOI

10.1016/j.jhtm.2023.10.010

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.

Available for download on Wednesday, December 31, 2025

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