Malicious minds: Psychological profiling of ransomware attackers and policing challenges

Author Identifier

Oliver Guidetti: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4235-4259

Document Type

Book Chapter

Publication Title

Ransomware Evolution

First Page

175

Last Page

191

Publisher

Taylor & Francis

School

School of Medical and Health Sciences

RAS ID

77603

Comments

Guidetti, O., & Mather, S. (2024). Malicious minds: Psychological profiling of ransomware attackers and policing challenges. In Ransomware evolution (pp. 175-191). Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003469506-13

Abstract

This chapter discusses the profile of ransomware attackers and suggests more ecologically valid research methods that could help understand and police cybercriminals. Ransomware, one of the most formidable digital challenges institutions, businesses, and individuals face, often involves attackers driven by financial gains. However, a subset exists with motivations that transcend profit, including deeply personal grievances, ideological beliefs, or psychopathic tendencies. This chapter reviews various psychological and personality frameworks, including the Big Five and HEXACO models, to understand these diverse motivations better. The increasing availability of ransomware-as-a-service on dark web marketplaces highlights the necessity to re-examine the research on cyber crime profiling. This chapter's objective is to advocate for more empirical research of ransomware attackers and to outline a new and innovative approach to cybercriminal research that could give researchers access to dark web cybercriminal communities. This approach would be instrumental in advancing the modern understanding of cybercrimes like ransomware. The human dynamics behind these attacks present unique challenges for law enforcement agencies, requiring a multifaceted approach that combines traditional cybercrime investigation techniques with insights from behavioural sciences.

DOI

10.1201/9781003469506-13

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