Green materials and processes for lithium extraction

Author Identifier (ORCID)

Yasaman Boroumand: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9716-4609

Amir Razmjou: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3554-5129

Armaghan Javid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4768-4895

Abstract

The rising demand for lithium driven by electric vehicles, medical applications, and renewable energy storage highlights the need for sustainable extraction methods. Conventional techniques often pose environmental risks. This paper focuses on green materials and processes for lithium extraction, which are crucial for advancing green energy. The study explores direct lithium extraction (DLE) methods including sorption, membrane, and solvent extraction technologies, highlighting their potential for efficient lithium recovery. Particularly, solvent extraction approaches show remarkable potential for enhancing recovery efficiency, while membrane technologies offer energy-efficient solutions with lithium selectivity around 95-99%. The research delves into extractant properties, emphasizing stable structure, low cost, and high selectivity for industrial applications. It addresses important challenges in industrialization, such as processing complex lithium-rich brines, environmental concerns, and high energy consumption. In conclusion, the study provides crucial insights into green lithium extraction, contributing to environmental sustainability and the development of green renewable energy.

Document Type

Book

Date of Publication

1-1-2025

Volume

3

Publication Title

Encyclopedia of Green Chemistry

Publisher

Elsevier

School

Mineral Recovery Research Centre / School of Engineering

Comments

Ejeian, F., Boroumand, Y., Arshadi, F., Noorisafa, F., Razmjou, A., & Javid, A. (2024). Green materials and processes for lithium extraction. Encyclopedia of Green Chemistry, 3, 384-403. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-15742-4.00048-X

Copyright

subscription content

First Page

V3

Last Page

403

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Link to publisher version (DOI)

10.1016/B978-0-443-15742-4.00048-X