Follow

Submissions from 2025

PDF

Performance of interrupted minichannel heat sink using various coolant fluids, Ernie Mat Tokit, Mohd Zamri Yusoff, and Hussein A. Mohammed

Link

Achieving superior strength-ductility in TiBw/Ti-6Al-4V composites via in-situ Ti2Ni nano-precipitation, Jinpeng Tuo, Longlong Dong, Guopeng Wang, Xuezhe Zhang, Zhongqiang Zhang, Xiang Li, Yongqing Fu, Yusheng Zhang, Yi Yang, and Lai Chang Zhang

Link

6G and healthcare paradigm: Hope & hype, Muhammad Arslan Usman, Taimoor Muzaffar Gondal, and Muhammad Rehan Usman

PDF

Influence of organic matter and mineral composition on carbonate source rock wettability: Implications for CO2 geostorage, Muhammad Usman, Nurudeen Yekeen, Muhammad Ali, Mujahid Ali, Alireza Keshavarz, Stefan Iglauer, and Volker Vahrenkamp

Link

Jurassic tectonic regime transition of the southwestern Yangtze block, SW China: Evidence from sedimentary provenance analysis, Jun Wang, Liangdong Luo, Yujie Yuan, Chen Chu, and Hao He

Link

Thermodynamic characteristics of CH4/CO2 adsorption in different rank coals and its molecular mechanism, Zhiming Wang, Shuo Zhang, Xiaodong Zhang, Jianwei Cheng, Weiyong Lu, Erhu Bai, and Zhenjiang You

Link

Lithofacies classification and reservoir property of lacustrine shale, the Cretaceous Qingshankou formation, Songliao basin, northeast China, Jialin Wan, Zhichao Yu, Yujie Yuan, Wenhui Huang, Zhentao Dong, and Reza Rezaee

Link

Laminae in multiple lithofacies and impact on pore structures in lacustrine shale: The Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation, Songliao Basin, Jialin Wan, Zhichao Yu, Yujie Yuan, Mengdi Sun, Wenhui Huang, and Reza Rezaee

PDF

Investigating the potential of remote ultraviolet sensing for real-time produced water monitoring: A lab-scale study, M. Weir, T. Robertson, D. I. Maroef, M. L. Johns, and M. Zargar

PDF

Capillary-dominated imbibition in heterogeneous-wet reservoirs: Mechanisms, characterizations, and critical insights, Yihang Xiao, Zhenjiang You, Yongming He, Zhengtong Du, Jun Zheng, and Lei Wang

PDF

Electromagnetic treatment enhancing performance of metal materials: A review, Lechun Xie, Hongxin Sun, Yan Wen, Lin Hua, and Lai Chang Zhang

Link

Dynamic stress sensitive analysis of fractured tight reservoirs under compound damage from drilling and fracturing fluids, Chengyuan Xu, Jirui Tang, Jinsheng Sun, Yili Kang, Zhigang Tang, Chen Huang, Yunsong Xie, and Zhenjiang You

PDF

Blockchain-based trust model for inter-domain routing, Qiong Yang, Li Ma, Sami Ullah, Shanshan Tu, Hisham Alasmary, and Muhammad Waqas

Link

A new insight into failure mechanism of granular plugging zone for wellbore strengthening in deep fractured reservoirs based on force chains energy dissipation, Xiaopeng Yan, Maojiang Li, Chengyuan Xu, Song Deng, Yili Kang, Haoran Jing, and Zhenjiang You

PDF

Application of additive manufacturing in the development of polymeric bioresorbable cardiovascular stents: A review, Farhana Yasmin, Ana Vafadar, and Majid Tolouei-Rad

Link

Towards a durable and sustainable warm mix asphalt: Techno-economic and environmental evaluation considering balanced mix design approach, Afshar A. Yousefi, Benjamin Shane Underwood, Ali Ghodrati, Ali Behnood, Ehsan Vahidi, Ata Nowrouzi, Pooyan Ayar, and Hamzeh F. Haghshenas

PDF

Photo-thermal conversion properties of hybrid NH2-MIL-125/TiN/EG nanofluids for solar energy harvesting, Seyedeh Zahra Haeri, Mehdi Khiadani, Bahram Ramezanzadeh, Hamed Kariman, and Masoumeh Zargar

PDF

A security-enhanced ultra-lightweight and anonymous user authentication protocol for telehealthcare information systems, Dake Zeng, Akhtar Badshah, Shanshan Tu, Muhammad Waqas, and Zhu Han

Link

Optimal allocation of battery energy storage systems to improve system reliability and voltage and frequency stability in weak grids, Dong Zhang, G. M. Shafiullah, Choton Kanti Das, and Kok Wai Wong

Link

Comprehensive study on curing, plugging, and acid-dissolution of antipollution MgO-based curing material in polysulfonate drilling fluid, Hao Zhang, Jiping She, Wenjing Ma, Chengyuan Xu, Zhenjiang You, and Bin Yang

Link

Artificial regulation of gradient heterostructures in CoCrNi multicomponent alloys via electron beam surface melting, Jilei Zhang, Dekun Si, Zhenlu Cui, Wenzhe Zhao, Xuhao Wang, Zhijie Liang, Xuran Gong, Xiaoliang Han, Jianhong Gong, Kaikai Song, Zhijie Yan, and Laichang Zhang

Link

In vitro gradual decrease in strength of Ti scaffolds in Hank’s solution upon long-term immersion: Challenges and prospective solutions, Yi Fan Zhang, Liang Yu Chen, Zi Han Ge, Chenglong Teng, Yong Liu, and Lai Chang Zhang

PDF

Corrosion behavior of NiTi alloys fabricated by laser powder bed fusion in relation to the formed passive films in Hank's solution, Yi Fan Zhang, Liang Yu Chen, Yong Liu, Hong Yu Yang, Jin Hua Peng, Chuanbo Zheng, Lina Zhang, and Lai Chang Zhang

Link

Stress corrosion cracking mechanisms in bridge cable steels: Anodic dissolution or hydrogen embrittlement, Zeling Zhang, Linfeng Wang, Wenxian Huang, Xuegang Min, Guoqiang Luo, Haibin Wang, Lichu Zhou, Zonghan Xie, and Feng Fang

PDF

The significant impact of hot isostatic pressing on the corrosion behavior of Ti-6Al-4V alloy prepared by electron beam powder bed fusion, Hongyu Zheng, Yun Bai, Wentao Hou, Zirong Zhai, Lai Chang Zhang, Shujun Li, and Rui Yang

Submissions from 2024

PDF

Portable multiplexed ion-selective sensor for long-term and continuous irrigation water quality monitoring, Mojtaba Abdollahzadeh, Yujie Zhu, Bita Bayatsarmadi, Mikko Vepsäläinen, Amir Razmjou, Krishnan Murugappan, Theo Rodopoulos, and Mohsen Asadnia

PDF

Physicochemical characterization of metal organic framework materials: A mini review, Hussein R. Abid, Muhammad R. Azhar, Stefan Iglauer, Zana H. Rada, Ahmed Al-Yaseri, and Alireza Keshavarz

Link

6LoWPAN - Technical features and challenges in IoT: A review, Albahlool M. Abood, Walid K. Hasan, and Haitham Khaled

Link

Is MOF a suitable starting material for industrial lithium extraction?, Shayan Abrishami, Maryam Gonbadi, and Amir Razmjou

PDF

Textile recycling and recovery: An eco-friendly perspective on textile and garment industries challenges, Shayan Abrishami, Armineh Shirali, Nicole Sharples, Gulsah Ekin Kartal, Lisa Macintyre, and Omid Doustdar

Link

Nanoparticle-based cutting fluids in drilling: A recent review, Amna Adil, Taha Baig, Furqan Jamil, Muhammad Farhan, Muhammad Shehryar, Hafiz Muhammad Ali, and Shahab Khushnood

Link

Magnetic nanofluids preparation and its thermal applications: A recent review, Amna Adil, Aasia Farrukh, Faisal Hassan, Furqan Jamil, Mehdi Khidani, Saad Saeed, Farukh Farukh, and Hafiz Muhammad Ali

Link

Fluid-structure interaction in engineering based on its applications: A plenary and up-to-date review, Muhammad Idrees Afridi, Mohsen Izadi, Mohammad Eizadi, Hussein A. Mohammed, Reza Karimi, Faris Alqurashi, Mohamed H. Mohamed, Ahmad Hajjar, Mohamed Bechir Ben Hamida, Ibrahim Mahariq, and Shayan Rahimi

PDF

Energy management and sizing of a stand-alone hybrid renewable energy system for community electricity, fresh water, and cooking gas demands of a remote island, Mim M. Ahmed, Barun K. Das, Pronob Das, Md S. Hossain, and Md G. Kibria

Link

Configurable Harris Hawks optimisation for application placement in space-air-ground integrated networks, Nasrin Akhter, Redowan Mahmud, Jiong Jin, Jason But, Iftekhar Ahmad, and Yong Xiang

Link

Interplay of interfacial tension and capillarity: Optimizing surfactant displacement efficiency in reservoirs, Jamal Alaamri, Stefan Iglauer, and Hussein Hoteit

Link

Thermodynamics-based passive house, Maitham Al-Alyawy, Steven Hinckley, M. H. Mezher, Saif O. Husain, and Aqeel H. Al-Fatlawi

PDF

Hydrogen and carbon dioxide kinetic adsorption and diffusion behavior into organic-rich shale: Implications of mineralogy and organic content, Amer Alanazi, Hussein Abid, Saleh A. Bawazeer, Norah Aljeban, Israa S. Abu-Mahfouz, Alireza Keshavarz, Stefan Iglauer, and Hussein Hoteit

PDF

Hydrogen adsorption kinetics in organic-rich shale reservoir rocks for seasonal geological storage, Amer Alanazi, Hussein Rasool Abid, Israa S. Abu-Mahfouz, Saleh A. Bawazeer, Tawanda Matamba, Alireza Keshavarz, Stefan Iglauer, and Hussein Hoteit

PDF

The reversal of carbonate wettability via alumina nanofluids: Implications for hydrogen geological storage, Amer Alanazi, Mujahid Ali, Muhammad Ali, Alireza Keshavarz, Stefan Iglauer, and Hussein Hoteit

Link

Design optimization of solar collectors with hybrid nanofluids: An integrated ansys and machine learning study, Omer A. Alawi, Haslinda M. Kamar, Ali H. Abdelrazek, A. R. Mallah, Hussein A. Mohammed, Raad Z. Homod, and Zaher M. Yaseen

Link

Artificial intelligence-based viscosity prediction of polyalphaolefin-boron nitride nanofluids, Omer A. Alawi, Haslinda Mohamed Kamar, Mustafa Mudhafar Shawkat, Mohammed M. Al-Ani, Hussein A. Mohammed, Raad Z. Homod, and Mazlan A. Wahid

PDF

Chemical modification of reservoir rocks for CO2 and H2 geo-storage and enhanced oil recovery purposes, Fatemah Alhammad

Link

Effect of methyl orange and methylene blue on the wettability of organic acid aged sandstone and carbonate formations: Implication for CO2 and H2 geo-storage, Fatemah Alhammad, Mujahid Ali, Stefan Iglauer, and Alireza Keshavarz

PDF

Effects of methyl orange on the H2/brine wettability of carbonate rocks: Implications for H2 geo-storage, Fatemah Alhammad, Mujahid Ali, Nurudeen Yekeen, Muhammad Ali, Hussein Hoteit, Stefan Iglauer, and Alireza Keshavarz

PDF

The influence of methyl orange on the CO2-brine wettability of organic-acid-aged calcite samples: Implications for CO2 geo-storage, Fatemah Alhammad, Mujahid Ali, Nurudeen Yekeen, Muhammad Ali, Mohammadreza Kamali, Stefan Iglauer, and Alireza Keshavarz

PDF

The effect of methylene blue on stearic acid-aged quartz/CO2/brine wettability: Implications for CO2 geo-storage, Fatemah Alhammad, Mujahid Ali, Nurudeen P. Yekeen, Muhammad Ali, Hussein Hoteit, Stefan Iglauer, and Alireza Keshavarz

PDF

A charging strategy for large commercial electric vehicle fleets, Bassam Al-Hanahi, Iftekhar Ahmad, Daryoush Habibi, Pravakar Pradhan, and Mohammad A. S. Masoum

PDF

Infrared ship segmentation based on weakly-supervised and semi-supervised learning, Isa Ali Ibrahim, Abdallah Namoun, Sami Ullah, Hisham Alasmary, Muhammad Waqas, and Iftekhar Ahmad

PDF

Nanofluid-assisted enhanced sealing security for efficient geological hydrogen storage in Saudi Arabian basalt, Muhammad Ali, Nurudeen Yekeen, Sarmad Al-Anssari, Aliakbar Hassanpouryouzband, Alireza Keshavarz, and Hussein Hoteit

PDF

Hydrogen wettability of Saudi Arabian basalt: Implications for H2 geo-storage, Muhammad Ali, Nurudeen Yekeen, Mujahid Ali, Amer Alanazi, Muhammad Shahzad Kamal, Alireza Keshavarz, and Hussein Hoteit

PDF

Accuracy testing of different methods for estimating weibull parameters of wind energy at various heights above sea level, Sajid Ali, Hongbae Park, Adnan Aslam Noon, Aamer Sharif, and Daeyong Lee

Link

Production logging tools interpretation for a vertical oil well, Emad A. Al-Khdheeawi, Ali K. Alhuraishawy, Doaa Saleh Mahdi, Yujie Yuan, Jumana M. Mulla, and Ammar A. Mola

Link

Well spacing optimization to enhance the performance of tight reservoirs, Emad A. Al-Khdheeawi, Wisam I. Al-Rubuey, Yujie Yuan, Muntadher M. Fahem, and Jaafar J. Jassim

PDF

Stability of two-class armour berm breakwaters: An experimental study, Mohammed Al-Ogaili, Amir Etemad-Shahidi, Nick Cartwright, and Sigurdur Sigurdarson

Link

Influence of chitosan salt on capillary pressure and interfacial tensions of CO2/brine and H2/brine systems, Ahmed Al-Yaseri, Nurudeen Yekeen, and Mahmoud A. Abdulhamid

Link

Geochemical interactions in geological hydrogen storage: The role of sandstone clay content, Ahmed Al-Yaseri, Nurudeen Yekeen, Hani Al-Mukainah, and Aliakbar Hassanpouryouzband

PDF

A novel hybrid enhanced oil recovery technique to enhance oil production from oil-wet carbonate reservoirs by combining electrical heating with nanofluid flooding, Farida Amrouche, Martin J. Blunt, Stefan Iglauer, Farid Aiouache, and Michael Short

Link

Electrical heating impacts on wetting properties in Electrical Enhanced Oil Recovery (EEOR), F. Amrouche, M. J. Blunt, S. Iglauer, M. Short, and F. Aiouache

PDF

Production of LiOH·H2O from lithium chloride by electrodialysis and crystallisation, Kwang Loon Ang, Maryam Barmi, Yasaman Boroumand, Amir Razmjou, and Aleksandar N. Nikoloski

Link

Exergy, exergo-economic, environmental and sustainability analysis of pyramid solar still integrated hybrid nano-PCM, black sand, and sponge, Usma Atiua Anika, Md Golam Kibria, Shithi Dey Kanka, Md Shahriar Mohtasim, Utpol K. Paul, and Barun K. Das

PDF

A bi-functional air electrode developed from a dual-MOF strategy for high-performance zinc-air batteries, Yasir Arafat, Muhammad Rizwan Azhar, Yijun Zhong, Xiaomin Xu, Moses O. Tadé, and Zongping Shao

Link

Synergising nanoparticles and low salinity waterflooding for enhanced oil recovery: A state-of-the-art review, Aftab H. Arain, Berihun M. Negash, Nurudeen Yekeen, Ahmad S. Farooqi, and Rayed S. Alshareef

PDF

Synthesis of geopolymer mortar from biomass ashes and forecasting its compressive strength behaviour, P. J. Ardhira, Sanjay Kumar Shukla, and Dhanya Sathyan

Link

Thermo-mechanical behaviour of newly developed fabric-reinforced engineered geopolymer mortar, P. J. Ardhira, Sanjay Kumar Shukla, and Dhanya Sathyan

Link

Mycelium-infused geopolymer bricks for non-load-bearing walls: Experimental investigation and life cycle assessment, R. Ardra, S. Karthik, T. G. Padmakumar, Rohith Kishnan, Sanjay K. Shukla, and Dhanya Sathyan

PDF

Coal wettability: A holistic overview of the data sets, influencing factors, and knowledge gaps, Muhammad Arif, Faisal Ur Rahman Awan, Haiyang Zhang, and Mirhasan Hosseini

Link

Futuristic decentralized vehicular network architecture and repairing management system on blockchain, Usama Arshad, Zahid Halim, Hisham Alasmary, and Muhammad Waqas

PDF

Identifying payable cluster distributions for improved reservoir characterization: A robust unsupervised ML strategy for rock typing of depositional facies in heterogeneous rocks, Umar Ashraf, Aqsa Anees, Hucai Zhang, Muhammad Ali, Hung Vo Thanh, and Yujie Yuan

PDF

Identification of early opportunities for simultaneous H2 separation and CO2 storage using depleted coal seams, Masoud Aslannezhad, Mohammad Sayyafzadeh, Stefan Iglauer, and Alireza Keshavarz

PDF

Upscaling relative permeability and capillary pressure from digital core analysis in Otway formation: Considering the order and size effects of facies, Masoud Aslannezhad, Mohammad Sayyafzadeh, David Tang, Zhenjiang You, Stefan Iglauer, and Alireza Keshavarz

Link

Robust NMR examination of the three-phase flow dynamics of carbon geosequestration combined with enhanced oil recovery in carbonate formations, Auby Baban, Mirhasan Hosseini, Alireza Keshavarz, Muhammad Ali, Hussein Hoteit, Robert Amin, and Stefan Iglauer

Link

Blockchain-assisted lightweight authenticated key agreement security framework for smart vehicles-enabled intelligent transportation system, Akhtar Badshah, Ghulam Abbas, Muhammad Waqas, Fazal Muhammad, Ziaul Haq Abbas, Muhammad Bilal, and Houbing Song

Link

USAF-IoD: Ultralightweight and secure authenticated key agreement framework for internet of drones environment, Akhtar Badshah, Ghulam Abbas, Muhammad Waqas, Shanshan Tu, Ziaul Haq Abbas, Fazal Muhammad, and Sheng Chen

Link

Nanocomposite synergy for enhanced oil recovery: Macro and micro analysis of CeO2/montmorillonite nanofluids in carbonate and sandstone reservoirs, Hossein Bahraminejad, Abbas K. Manshad, Alireza Keshavarz, Stefan Iglauer, and S. M. Sajadi

Link

Blockchain-enhanced time-variant mean field-optimized dynamic computation sharing in mobile network, Fenhua Bai, Tao Shen, Zhuo Yu, Jian Song, Bei Gong, Muhammad Waqas, and Hisham Alasmary

PDF

Fatigue performance of 3D-printed poly-lactic-acid bone scaffolds with triply periodic minimal surface and voronoi pore structures, Hamed Bakhtiari, Alireza Nouri, and Majid Tolouei-Rad

PDF

Impact of 3D printing parameters on static and fatigue properties of polylactic acid (PLA) bone scaffolds, Hamed Bakhtiari, Alireza Nouri, and Majid Tolouei-Rad

PDF

PHyPO: Priority-based hybrid task partitioning and offloading in mobile computing using automated machine learning, Shehr Bano, Ghulam Abbas, Muhammad Bilal, Ziaul Haq Abbas, Zaiwar Ali, and Muhammad Waqas

Link

Artificial Intelligence models for efficiency estimation of adsorbents in rare-earth element recovery based on feature engineering, Atiyeh Bashiri, Meysam Habibi, Ali Sufali, Sina Shekarsokhan, Reza Maleki, and Amir Razmjou

PDF

Harnessing the power of machine learning methods for the investigation of direct contact membrane distillation systems, Pooria Behnam

PDF

Performance enhancement of a solar-driven DCMD system using an air-cooled condenser and oil: Experimental and machine learning investigations, Pooria Behnam, Abdellah Shafieian, Masoumeh Zargar, and Mehdi Khiadani

Link

Lithium recovery from brines, Yasaman Boroumand, Shayan Abrishami, and Amir Razmjou

PDF

Adsorption-type aluminium-based direct lithium extraction: The effect of heat, salinity and lithium content, Yasaman Boroumand and Amir Razmjou

PDF

Forecasting the effects of smoking prevalence scenarios on years of life lost and life expectancy from 2022 to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021, Dana Bryazka, Marissa B. Reitsma, Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate, Abdallah H H.A. Abd Al Magied, Atef Abdelkader, Arash Abdollahi, Meriem Abdoun, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Zuñiga, E. S. Abhilash, Olugbenga Olusola Abiodun, Olumide Abiodun, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Lucas Guimarães Abreu, Dariush Abtahi, Hasan Abualruz, Bilyaminu Abubakar, Niveen ME Abu-Rmeileh, Salahdein Aburuz, Ahmed Abu-Zaid, Mesafint Molla Adane, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, Oyelola A. Adegboye, Victor Adekanmbi, Habeeb Omoponle Adewuyi, and Ali Fatehizadeh

PDF

Phthalocyanine-enabled technologies for water treatment and disinfection strategies, Hooralain Bushnaq, Catherine Munro, Sisi Pu, Amir Razmjou, Masoumeh Zargar, Giovanni Palmisano, Srinivas Mettu, and Ludovic F. Dumée

PDF

Comparison of outlier detection approaches for compressive strength of cement-based mortars, Nara Cangussu, Paula Milheiro-Oliveira, Ana Mafalda Matos, Farhad Aslani, and Lino Maia

Link

Influence of thickness and Ti interlayer on scratch and wear resistance of coCrNi medium entropy alloy coatings, Fuyang Cao, Haoquan Wang, Jiayi Xie, Zhanliang Hao, Rui Luo, Zhizhong Yuan, Zhifeng Zhou, Zonghan Xie, and Paul Munroe

Link

Titanium alloys: Basics and applications, Peng Cao and Laichang Zhang

PDF

Mechanical properties and microstructural investigation of AA2024-T6 reinforced with Al2O3 and SiC metal matrix composites, Hassan Raza Channar, Barkat Ullah, Muhammad Shoaib Naseem, Javed Akhter, Arshad Mehmood, and Muhammad Aamir

PDF

Enhanced phosphogypsum thermal reduction by carbon in presence of sodium chloride at high temperature, Li Chao, An Xuebin, Jing Hu, Yixiao Wang, Shizhao Wang, Yunshan Wang, Gang Yang, and Yong Sun

PDF

A secure cross-domain authentication scheme based on threshold signature for MEC, Lei Chen, Chong Guo, Bei Gong, Muhammad Waqas, Lihua Deng, and Haowen Qin

PDF

An overview of additively manufactured metal matrix composites: Preparation, performance, and challenge, Liang Yu Chen, Peng Qin, Lina Zhang, and Lai Chang Zhang

Link

Pulsed laser-indued nanoscale phase transition in FePC alloy with enhancing the catalytic activity in dye wastewater degradation, Qi Chen, Zhigang Qi, Zhaoxuan Wang, Ziqi Song, Lai-Chang Zhang, Lingyu Guo, and Weimin Wang

Link

Unveiling the contribution of lactic acid to the passivation behavior of Ti–6Al–4V fabricated by laser powder bed fusion in hank’s solution, Yu-Hang Chu, Liang-Yu Chen, Bo-Yuan Qin, Wenbin Gao, Fanmin Shang, Hong-Yu Yang, Lina Zhang, Peng Qin, and Lai-Chang Zhang

PDF

Towards load-bearing biomedical titanium-based alloys: From essential requirements to future developments, Yu-Wei Cui, Liqiang Wang, and Lai-Chang Zhang

PDF

Rock structural changes monitored by fibre bragg grating sensors and nuclear magnetic resonance during static and dynamic carbonated brine core flooding experiments, Bruno da Silva Falcão, Lionel Esteban, Ausama Giwelli, Ahmed Al-Yaseri, Alireza Keshavarz, Jeremie Dautriat, Stephanie Vialle, and Stefan Iglauer

PDF

Advancing natural hydrogen exploration: Headspace gas analysis in water-logged environments, Krista Davies, Lionel Esteban, Alireza Keshavarz, and Stefan Iglauer

PDF

A natural hydrogen seep in Western Australia: Observed characteristics and controls, Krista Davies, Emanuelle Frery, Ausama Giwelli, Lionel Esteban, Alireza Keshavarz, and Stefan Iglauer

PDF

The impact of Domain Name Server (DNS) over Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) on cyber security: Limitations, challenges, and detection techniques, Muhammad Dawood, Shanshan Tu, Chuangbai Xiao, Muhammad Haris, Hisham Alasmary, Muhammad Waqas, and Sadaqat Ur Rehman