Submissions from 2025
Advances, limitations, and future perspectives in 3D printing of porous glasses: A technical note, Hamed Bakhtiari, Mostafa Omidi Bidgoli, and Mohammad Hosseini
Impact of biodegradation on the mechanical and fatigue properties of 3D-printed PLA bone scaffolds, Hamed Bakhtiari, Alireza Nouri, Muhammad Aamir, Mohadeseh Najafi, and Majid Tolouei-Rad
Music, emotions and migration, Loretta Baldassar, Manonita Ghosh, and Simone Marino
The impacts of COVID-19 restrictions on care-givers of people with cognitive impairment and their support needs: A mixed-methods systematic review, Loretta Baldassar, Thi N. M. Nguyen, Bronte Jones, Catriona Stevens, Lukasz Krzyzowski, Silvia Lozeva, Simone Marino, Maria G. C. Du Plooy, Johanne Eldridge, Osvaldo P. Almeida, and Manonita Ghosh
Life stories and digital learning: A social care approach to culturally and linguistically diverse ageing, Loretta Baldassar and Emanuela Sala
Where's the second chance? Compounded stigma and other factors impacting ex-prisoner employment, Eileen Baldry, Joe Graffam, Lesley Hardcastle, Simone Rowe, Leanne Dowse, Margaret Giles, and Jane McGillivray
The role of glial fibrillary acidic protein in the neuropathology of Alzheimer’s disease and its potential as a blood biomarker for early diagnosis and progression, Ekanayaka M.S. Bandara, Prita R. Asih, Steve Pedrini, Eugene Hone, Warnakulasuriya Mary Ann Dipika Binosha Fernando, and Ralph N. Martins
Child labor in artisanal and small-scale mining: Implications for health, development and poverty, Kenneth Joseph Bansah and Obed Adonteng-Kissi
Transforming transitions II: A summary report, Lennie Barblett, Fiona Boylan, and Amelia Ruscoe
Transforming transitions II: Building children's engagement in learning at school, Lennie Barblett, Fiona Boylan, and Amelia Ruscoe
Co-designing a children's transition charter for the transition to school: Opening participatory spaces to hear children's voices, Lennie Barblett, Leanne Lavina, Fiona Boylan, and Amelia Ruscoe
A comprehensive review of cyber security and current practices in global mining critical infrastructure, Abu Barkat Ullah, Wanli Ma, Mohiuddin Ahmed, Bazlur Rashid, Munir Ahmad Saeed, Omer Arshad, and Utkarsh Raghav
How young migrants perceive school health education in Sweden, D. Barker, A. Caldeborg, M. Quennerstedt, and Valeria Varea
Rapid weight loss across combat sports and the relationships between methods and magnitude, Oliver R. Barley and Craig A. Harms
Connecting ideas, cultures, and communities: Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Humanities and Social Sciences (ISHSS, 2024), Macau, China, August 16th–18th, 2024, Clive Barstow and Holger Briel
Unveiling the charisma of artificial intelligence: How voice assistants captivate users and emotionally influence user experience, Bibaswan Basu, Sanjit K. Roy, and Chrysostomos Apostolidis
The effect of prednisolone ingestion and acute exercise on lipocalin-2 and its variants in young men: A pilot randomised crossover study, Carlie Bauer, Rhiannon K. Patten, Qiyang Sun, Haoyun Li, Daniels Konja, Mary Woessner, Xuzhu Lin, Andrew Garnham, David L. Hare, Peter R. Ebeling, Marc Sim, Joshua R. Lewis, Yu Wang, Lewan Parker, and Itamar Levinger
Circulating lipocalin-2 across the adult lifespan, Carlie Bauer, Cassandra Smith, Sara Vogrin, Andrew S. Palmer, Mary Woessner, Shanie Landen, Macsue Jacques, Elizabeth Byrnes, Nir Eynon, Marc Sim, Joshua R. Lewis, and Itamar Levinger
Identifying preferences for exercise and sport in Australians with mild multiple sclerosis: Looking beyond clinical characteristics when implementing exercise interventions, Shavaughn L. Baynton, Georgios Mavropalias, Kaur Inderpreet, Fleur Van Rens, and Yvonne C. Learmonth
Health outcomes of sarcopenia: A consensus report by the outcome working group of the Global Leadership Initiative in Sarcopenia (GLIS), Charlotte Beaudart, Julian Alcazar, Ivan Aprahamian, John A. Batsis, Yosuke Yamada, Carla M. Prado, Jean Yves Reginster, Dolores Sanchez-Rodriguez, Wee Shiong Lim, Marc Sim, Stephan von Haehling, Jean Woo, and Gustavo Duque
Building the Australian counselling profession's research capacity for the future: A collaborative strategic approach, Nathan Beel, E. A. Cocodia, Katrina Andrews, Stephani Stephens, Sonam Pelden, and Shannon Hodges
Concept-based curriculum: An evidence-based approach to developing a new framework for dietetics education?, Andrea Begley, Janica Jamieson, Gemma Jenkins, Janeane Dart, Lauren T. Williams, Simone Gibson, Fiona E. Pelly, Hattie H. Wright, and Claire Palermo
The effect of oral colchicine and vitamin K1 on bone metabolism in patients with diabetes mellitus: A post-hoc analysis of a 2 × 2 factorial randomized controlled trial with 18F-sodium fluoride positron emission tomography, Jamie W. Bellinge, Marc Sim, Roslyn J. Francis, Sing Ching Lee, Dick C. Chan, Christian M. Girgis, Gerald F. Watts, Joshua R. Lewis, and Carl J. Schultz
A flavonoid-rich diet is associated with a lower risk of chronic kidney disease: A prospective cohort study, William Bell, Alysha S. Thompson, Nicola P. Bondonno, Amy Jennings, Martina Gaggl, Tilman Kühn, and Aedín Cassidy
Teacher coping self-efficacy and COVID: Does an online intervention make a difference for teacher well-being?, Sue Beltman, Caroline Mansfield, Tina Hascher, and Rebecca Collie
School infrastructure procurement by Public–Private Partnership: In the public interest?, Leon Benade
I am still concerned about them: Grandmother kinship caregivers and the challenge of abuse by children in their care, Hajara Bentum, Vicki Banham, and Kwadwo Adusei-Asante
Better sleep hygiene is associated with better sleep health in mining shift workers in Australia, Philipp Beranek, Ian C. Dunican, Travis Cruickshank, and Mitchell Turner
Association of muscle strength and cardiorespiratory fitness with all-cause and cancer-specific mortality in patients diagnosed with cancer: A systematic review with meta-analysis, Francesco Bettariga, Daniel Galvao, Dennis Taaffe, Chris Bishop, Pedro Lopez, Luca Maestroni, Giulia Quinto, Umberto Crainich, Enrico Verdini, Enrico Bandini, Valentina Natalucci, and Robert U. Newton
Exercise and inflammation in female survivors of breast cancer: Systematic review and meta-analysis with secondary mediation analysis on body composition, Francesco Bettariga, Dennis R. Taaffe, Anita Borsati, Alice Avancini, Sara Pilotto, Stefano G. Lazzarini, Pedro Lopez, Luca Maestroni, Umberto Crainich, Enrico Bandini, John P. Campbell, Timothy D. Clay, Daniel A. Galvão, and Robert U. Newton
A single bout of resistance or high-intensity interval training increases anti-cancer myokines and suppresses cancer cell growth in vitro in survivors of breast cancer, Francesco Bettariga, Dennis R. Taaffe, Cristina Crespo-Garcia, Timothy D. Clay, Mauro De Santi, Giulia Baldelli, Sanjeev Adhikari, Elin S. Gray, Daniel A. Galvão, and Robert U. Newton
Effects of short- and long-term exercise training on cancer cells in vitro: Insights into the mechanistic associations, Francesco Bettariga, Dennis R. Taaffe, Daniel A. Galvão, and Robert U. Newton
Blood biomarker profiles in young-onset neurocognitive disorders: A cohort study, Oneil G. Bhalala, Jessica Beamish, Dhamidhu Eratne, Patrick Summerell, Tenielle Porter, Simon M. Laws, Matthew J.Y. Kang, Aamira J. Huq, Wei Hsuan Chiu, Claire Cadwallader, Mark Walterfang, Sarah Farrand, Andrew H. Evans, Wendy Kelso, Leonid Churilov, Rosie Watson, Nawaf Yassi, Dennis Velakoulis, and Samantha M. Loi
An experimental study on vibration induced by dynamic pile load in an adjacent building, M. Bharathi, Dhiraj Raj, R. N. Dubey, and Sanjay K. Shukla
Perfectionism and compulsive exercise: A systematic review and preliminary meta-analysis, Elizabeth Bills, Shannon R. Muir, Rose Stackpole, and Sarah J. Egan
Problematic international aviation safety data?: ICAO's online USOAP CMA compliance database and ISO 9001:2015 – Quality management systems, Kym Bills, Leesa Costello, and Marcus Cattani
Moderate-to-late preterm infants benefit from the early collaborative intervention: Primary outcomes of an RCT, Ulrika Birberg Thornberg, Felix Sebastian Koch, Charlotte Sahlén Helmer, Jonna Tell, Ellinore Nyberg, Thomas Abrahamsson, and Evalotte Mörelius
Cards against everyday sexisms, Mindy Blaise, Emily M. Gray, Jacqueline Ullman, Emma Fishwick, and Georgia Beardman
Micro-Credential: Understanding and addressing everyday sexisms, Mindy Blaise, Emily M. Gray, Jacqueline Ullman, Emma Fishwick, and Georgia Beardman
Dear Annette…….: Learning through our letters, Mindy Blaise and Leanda Mason
A living feminist postdevelopmental lexicon for early education, Mindy Blaise and Veronica Pacini-Ketchabaw
Community nursing: A time and motion study of community nurses' work and workload, Nicole Blay, Christine Duffield, Pauline Murray-Parahi, Vari Drennan, Mick Rowles, and Mariana S. Sousa
Evaluating the efficacy of a serious game to deliver health education about invasive meningococcal disease: Clustered randomized controlled equivalence trial, Lauren Bloomfield, Julie Boston, Martin Masek, Lesley Andrew, Donna Barwood, and Amanda Devine
Gestational age–specific prevalence of preeclampsia among pregnant women in Ghana: A hospital-based retrospective observational study, Wina Ivy Ofori Boadu, Enoch Odame Anto, Akua Benewaah Asamoah, Ezekiel Ansah, Godfred Yawson Scott, Emmanuel Ekow Korsah, Joseph Frimpong, Valentine Christian Kodzo Tsatsu Tamakloe, Michael Nyantakyi, Agartha Odame Anto, Emmanuel Timmy Donkoh, Kwame Ofori Boadu, Richard Vikpebah Duneeh, Frederick Ayensu, and Christian Obirikorang
Unravelling the motivations for the environmental harm posed by the unsustainable practices by the apparel industry in Ghana, William Boateng, Ronald Osei Mensah, Lillian Lamptey, and Victor Fannam Nunfam
Midwifery students' evaluation of midwifery practice experiences in Australia: A national survey, F. Bogossian, A. Hyun, D. Bloxsome, A. Brown, S. Cooper, S. Hunter, and L. Kearney
Confirming the validity and reliability of the Placement Evaluation Tool to evaluate midwifery practice placements (PET-Midwifery), Fiona Bogossian, Dianne Bloxsome, Angela Brown, Robyn Cant, Susan Hunter, Lauren Kearney, Lesley Kuliukas, Carolyn Ross, and Simon Cooper
The growth in transnational education in Vietnam: Policies and practices of TNE, John Peter Bolton, Ly Tran, Katya Johanson, and Diep Nguyen
Associations between flavonoid-rich food and flavonoid intakes and incident unhealthy aging outcomes in older United States males and females, Nicola P. Bondonno, Yan Lydia Liu, Francine Grodstein, Eric B. Rimm, and Aedín Cassidy
Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander and Māori nursing and midwifery academic workforce across Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand, Ann Bonner, Linda Deravin, Jan Dewar, Moira Williamson, Kerri Gillespie, Cheryl Atherfold, Karen Nightingale, Caryn West, and Karen Strickland
Socioeconomic disadvantage, all-cause and cause-specific mortality in patients treated with maintenance dialysis: A mediation analysis of geographical inequity and multimorbidity, Farzaneh Boroumand, Wai H. Lim, Shuvo Bakar, Ryan Gately, Pedro Lopez, Dharshana Sabanayagam, Anita van Zwieten, Lin Zhu, Germaine Wong, and Armando Teixeira-Pinto
Effect of exercise on bone-related outcomes in patients with cancer affected by bone metastases or bone loss: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Anita Borsati, Gloria Adamoli, Diana Giannarelli, Lorenzo Belluomini, Andrea Trevisan, Piero Schenal, Francesco Bettariga, Anna M. Markarian, Federico Schena, Michele Milella, Robert U. Newton, Sara Pilotto, and Alice Avancini
Cardiac autonomic dysfunction in patients with cancer: Exploring the role of physical exercise, Anita Borsati, Linda Toniolo, Christian Ciurnelli, Francesco Bettariga, Silvia Teresa Riva, Paolo Frada, Lorenzo Belluomini, Ilaria Trestini, Daniela Tregnago, Jessica Insolda, Marco Sposito, Federico Schena, Michele Milella, Robert U. Newton, Sara Pilotto, and Alice Avancini
Drawing on international pre-service teachers’ funds of knowledge to enhance professional experience, Fiona Boylan, Karen Nociti, and Gillian Kirk
Effects of HIIT in cool and hot on temperate performance and physiological response in trained cyclists, Jason R. Boynton, Jeremiah J. Peiffer, and Chris R. Abbiss
How soil fungal communities respond to invasive plant species treatments in soil from Banksia woodland, south-western Australia, Aaron J. Brace, Katinka X. Ruthrof, Joseph B. Fontaine, Ben P. Miller, and Anna J.M. Hopkins
Planned changes to nurse leadership, staffing and skill-mix: Impact on the working environment, job satisfaction and intention to leave, Noeleen Brady, Selena O'Connell, David Gilligan, Caoimhe Madden, Lisa Gannon, Victoria Howson, Jane E. Ball, Aileen Murphy, Peter Griffiths, Christine Duffield, P. Anne Scott, Vera J.C. Mc Carthy, and Jonathan Drennan
Codesigning training for health providers to improve detection and response to elder abuse, Bianca Brijnath, Marina G. Cavuoto, Peter Feldman, Briony Dow, Josefine Antoniades, Joan Ostaszkiewicz, Sigrid Nakrem, Catriona Stevens, Patricia Reyes, Gianna Renshaw, Micah D.J. Peters, Andrew Gilbert, Elizabeth Manias, Duncan Mortimer, Joanne Enticott, Claudia Cooper, Cheryl Durston, Brenda Appleton, Meghan O'Brien, Marion Eckert, and Simona Markusevska
Consolidating the evidence on the effectiveness of strategies to promote vegetable intake in priority settings: An overview of systematic reviews, Paige G. Brooker, Astrid A.M. Poelman, Katherine M. Livingstone, Clare E. Collins, Seema Mihrshahi, Ros Sambell, Jason H.Y. Wu, and Gilly A. Hendrie
Nurse academics' attitudes towards technology: A mixed methods study, Mark Browning, Simon Cooper, and Lisa McKenna
The value and challenges of international nursing students: A call for better support, Janie Brown, Eric Lim, Sally Wilson, John Taplin, Terena Solomons, Irene Ngune, Paul Kebble, Anna Bosco, and Fatch Kalembo
Antecedents of emergency services’ Street Level Bureaucrats’ (SLBs) delivery of public value: An exploratory study, Yvonne Brunetto, Ben Farr-Wharton, Aglae Hernandez Grande, Fleur Sharafizad, and Matthew Richman
Global perspectives of midwifery ethics: Crucial features for practice via an international Delphi study, Kate Buchanan, Sara Bayes, Elizabeth Newnham, Mavis Kirkham, and Marianne Nieuwenhuijze
Woman-centred ethical grid for midwifery education: A content analysis, Kate Buchanan, Darcie Bygraves, Emma Ritchie, Krystyl Toneycliffe, Sara Bayes, and David Seedhouse
The work of midwives: The socio-institutional theory of the meaning of midwives’ work-life balance, Kate Buchanan, Kate Dawson, Jacqueline Taylor, and Sara Bayes
Transformative learning in homebirth settings: A reflexive thematic analysis of midwifery students' experiences, Kate Buchanan, Sara Morris, Sara Bayes, and Clare Davison
Rock on technology: Perspectives of people with neurological conditions on robot-assisted lower limb and gait neurorehabilitation, Rachel G. Buckingham, Saran Chamberlain, Amanda Timler, Matthew K. Bagg, Nikki E. Bakhtazad, Taya Hamilton, Patricia Martinet, Bianca Haagman, Stuart I. Hodgetts, Barbara Singer, Ann Maree Vallence, Jodie Marquez, Eric Gaitho, Emma Gee, and Jessica Nolan
Prevention strategies for lower extremity injury: A systematic review and meta-analyses for the Female, woman and girl Athlete Injury pRevention (FAIR) Consensus, Garrett S. Bullock, Anu M. Räisänen, Chelsea Martin, Maitland Martin, Jean Michel Galarneau, Jackie L. Whittaker, Justin M. Losciale, Mario Bizzini, Matthew N. Bourne, Hendrik Paul Dijkstra, Marc Olivier Dubé, Alix Hayden, Michael Girdwood, Martin Hägglund, Shreya McLeod, Nonhlanhla Sharon Mkumbuzi, Andrea Britt Mosler, Myles Calder Murphy, Grethe Myklebust, Merete Moller, Juliana M. Ocarino, Oluwatoyosi B.A. Owoeye, Debbie Palmer, Kati Pasanen, Ebonie Kendra Rio, and Kristian Thorborg
Carbon capture by expanding temperate mangrove forests, R. Bulmer, M. M. Palacios, P. Masqué, C. J. Lundquist, L. Schwendenmann, S. M. Trevathan-Tackett, P. Waryszak, H. Kettles, and P. I. Macreadie
Analysing the behaviour change techniques in an effective food literacy program to inform future program design, Lucy M. Butcher, Caylah Batt, Sophie Royce, Eamon Barron, Roslyn Giglia, and Andrea Begley
Neurodivergent (Autism and ADHD) student experiences of access and inclusion in higher education: An ecological systems theory perspective, Luke Butcher and Stevie Lane
Through the looking glass; midwifery students' experience of ethical issues: A feminist explanatory case study, D. Bygraves, K. Wissemann, and K. Buchanan
When nurses worry: A concept analysis of intuition in clinical deterioration, Amy Louise Byrne, Deb Massey, Tracy Flenady, Justine Connor, Wei Ling Chua, and Danielle Le Lagadec
A holistic marine biosecurity risk framework that is inclusive of social, cultural, economic and ecological values, Marnie L. Campbell and Chad L. Hewitt
Varying vulnerabilities: Seagrass species under threat from prolonged ocean warming, Marnie L. Campbell and Chi T.U. Le
Influence of thickness and Ti interlayer on scratch and wear resistance of coCrNi medium entropy alloy coatings, Fuyang Cao, Haoquan Wang, Jiayi Xie, Zhanliang Hao, Rui Luo, Zhizhong Yuan, Zhifeng Zhou, Zonghan Xie, and Paul Munroe
Cinderella on the path at midnight: Students on regional university campuses and equity, Colleen Carlon, Lucinda Aberdeen, Robyn Eversole, Merete Schmidt, Janet Congues, and Kylie Wrigley
Supporting people bereaved by suicide in the South West Region of Western Australia: Report, Colleen M. Carlon
Reflections from a community capacity building forum to support people bereaved by suicide, Colleen Carlon, Jacquie Tarrant, Marie Eckersley, and Priscilla Vindin
Validated and culturally specific screening tools and early response programs for the detection and prevention of eating disorders among First Nations peoples in Australia: A scoping review, Mark John Castro, Zyana Gall, Alana Gall, Hilary Smith, and Kanita Kunaratnam
What do food business owners and managers think about enhancing the nutritional quality of kids' menus in sit-down eating-out-of-home venues?, Tanisha Cayley, Siobhan Hickling, Jacinta Francis, Samantha Veurink, and Gina S.A. Trapp
The mediating and moderating roles of entrepreneurship education in the perceived acquisition of entrepreneurial learning and knowledge, Frances Y.M. Chang, Muhammad Aftab Alam, and Murray Taylor
Future and business of cryptocurrencies: A special issue for information systems researchers, She I. Chang, A. U. Cheuk Hang, and Kris Law
Pleural infection: Controversies on the therapeutic strategies, Ken K.P. Chan, Estee P.M. Lau, and Y. C. Gary Lee
Student reflections on enabling success and overcoming barriers, Kate Chanock, Kali Ivancevic, Katie Price, and Wesley Appo van Commenee
Implementing a nurse-enabled, integrated, shared-care model involving specialists and general practitioners in early breast cancer post-treatment follow-up (EMINENT): A single-centre, open-label, phase 2, parallel-group, pilot, randomised, controlled trial, Raymond J. Chan, Fiona Crawford-Williams, Chad Yixian Han, Lee Jones, Alexandre Chan, Daniel McKavanagh, Marissa Ryan, Christine Carrington, Rebecca L. Packer, Megan Crichton, Nicolas H. Hart, Emma McKinnell, Melissa Gosper, Juanita Ryan, Bethany Crowe, Ria Joseph, Carolyn Ee, Jane Lee, Steven M. McPhail, Katharine Cuff, Laisa Teleni, and Jon Emery
Implementation and effectiveness of a nurse-enabled, shared-care follow-up model for early breast cancer survivors (The IBIS-Survivorship Study): Protocol for a stepped-wedge cluster randomised trial, Raymond J. Chan, Fiona Crawford-Williams, Bogda Koczwara, G. Bruce Mann, Elizabeth Eakin, Jane Turner, Meinir Krishnasamy, Louisa G. Collins, Helen Skerman, Karla Hemming, Nicolas H. Hart, Jon Emery, Bethany Crowe, Kerry Patford, Jane Mahony, Caroline Kristunas, Gillian Blanchard, Laura Healey, Jasotha Sanmugarajah, Rhea Liang, Paul Craft, Amy Shorthouse, Ruth McCaffery, Mary Azer, and Patsy Yates
Pre-amplification of cell-free DNA: Balancing amplification errors with enhanced sensitivity, Wei Yen Chan, Ashleigh Stewart, Russell J. Diefenbach, Elin S. Gray, Jenny H. Lee, Richard A. Scolyer, Georgina V. Long, and Helen Rizos
Training load influences gut microbiome of highly trained rowing athletes, B. Charlesson, J. Jones, C. Abbiss, P. Peeling, S. Watts, and C. T. Christophersen
What do safety and risk mean to women who choose to birth at home? A systematic review, Candice Chauncy, Kate Dawson, and Sara Bayes
The impact of online health misinformation on the public, Chung Fu Chen, Cheuk Hang Au, and Kevin K.W. Ho
West, East, South, North: Mixed methods for advancing knowledge in tourism, hospitality, and events, Mingming Cheng, Joanna Pearce, Eunjung Kim, and Diane Lee
A survey on unauthorized UAV threats to smart farming, Peng Chen, Shihao Yan, Helge Janicke, Arash Mahboubi, Hang Thanh Bui, Hamed Aboutorab, Michael Bewong, and Rafiqul Islam
Ternary metallic glass in unique atomic coordination structure and high energy state contributing to efficient photocatalytic degradation activity, Qi Chen, Haoxiang Di, Zhigang Qi, Zhaoxuan Wang, Ziqi Song, Ziwei Guo, Xinlong Lu, Yanxu Li, Lai Chang Zhang, and Weimin Wang
Pulsed laser processed FeSiBCuNb glassy alloy with polyphasic nanostructure interactions for efficient degradation of reactive red 195 via photoactivating persulfate, Qi Chen, Haoxiang Di, Zhigang Qi, Zhaoxuan Wang, Ziqi Song, Lai Chang Zhang, Lingyu Guo, and Weimin Wang
Neural topic model with distance awareness, Shangyu Chen, He Zhao, Viet Huynh, Dinh Phung, and Jianfei Cai
Multi-scene auxiliary network-based road crack detection under the framework of distributed edge Intelligence, Shaoqian Chen, Kangfei Yao, Yuewei Wang, Xiaohui Huang, Yunliang Chen, Ao Yang, Jianxin Li, and Geyong Min
Efficacy and safety of moxibustion for knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Shun Chen, Weiting Liu, Changhao Liang, Hanjiang Liu, Pei Wang, and Qinwei Fu
An extended institutional theory perspective on the implementation of the circular economy: Empirical insights from New Zealand food manufacturing firms, Sitong Michelle Chen and Gabriel Eweje
Pulmonary nodule malignancy probability: A meta-analysis of the Brock model, S. Chen, W. L. Lin, W. T. Liu, L. Y. Zou, Y. Chen, and F. Lu