Submissions from 2025
Trust-based core social graph convolution: An innovative framework for location recommendation, Tianyu Xie, Yunliang Chen, Yong Wu, Ningning Cui, Haofeng Chen, Xuanyu Lu, Xiaohui Huang, Yuewei Wang, and Jianxin Li
The effects of situational variables on expected goals: A case study in international football, Panagiotis Ximialis, Vasilis Armatas, Mark Scanlan, and Nikolaos P. Rachaniotis
Enhancing object recognition: The role of object knowledge decomposition and component-labeled datasets, Nuoye Xiong, Ning Wang, Hongsheng Li, Guangming Zhu, Liang Zhang, Syed Afaq Ali Shah, and Mohammed Bennamoun
Study on the experimental method for evaluating the seepage-blocking performance of curable plugging materials, Chengyuan Xu, Zhixian Chen, Yili Kang, Ruiheng Wang, Zhigang Tang, and Zhenjiang You
Dynamic stress sensitive analysis of fractured tight reservoirs under compound damage from drilling and fracturing fluids, Chengyuan Xu, Jirui Tang, Jinsheng Sun, Yili Kang, Zhigang Tang, Chen Huang, Yunsong Xie, and Zhenjiang You
Optimizing post-activation performance enhancement in athletic tasks: A systematic review with meta-analysis for prescription variables and research methods, Kai Xu, Anthony J. Blazevich, Daniel Boullosa, Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo, Ming Yue Yin, Yu Ming Zhong, Yu Hang Tian, Mitchell Finlay, Paul J. Byrne, Francisco Cuenca-Fernández, and Ran Wang
Profiling of IgG N-glycosylation for axial spondyloarthritis and other rheumatic diseases, Xiaojia Xu, Zhixian Chen, Manshu Song, Zhiduo Hou, Lois Balmer, Chunbin Zhou, Yayi Huang, Haifeng Hou, Wei Wang, and Ling Lin
Surface modification of porous orthopedic medical implants produced by additive manufacturing, Chengliang Yang, Lizhu Tang, Jiaming Li, Hang Li, Ruonan Huang, Miao Luo, Lei Yang, and Lai Chang Zhang
Blockchain-based trust model for inter-domain routing, Qiong Yang, Li Ma, Sami Ullah, Shanshan Tu, Hisham Alasmary, and Muhammad Waqas
Deep learning model for pathological grading and prognostic assessment of lung cancer using CT imaging: A study on NLST and external validation cohorts, Runhuang Yang, Weiming Li, Siqi Yu, Zhiyuan Wu, Haiping Zhang, Xiangtong Liu, Lixin Tao, Xia Li, Jian Huang, and Xiuhua Guo
Enhanced NSCLC subtyping and staging through attention-augmented multi-task deep learning: A novel diagnostic tool, Runhuang Yang, Weiming Li, Siqi Yu, Zhiyuan Wu, Haiping Zhang, Xiangtong Liu, Lixin Tao, Xia Li, Jian Huang, and Xiuhua Guo
Contrastive variational group recommendation with data-agnostic augmentation, Wen Yang, Jiajie Xu, Rui Zhou, Lu Chen, Jianxin Li, Pengpeng Zhao, and Chengfei Liu
Numerical simulations of depleted (CH4) and cushion (CO2) gases impacts on H2 withdrawal and CO2 storage efficiencies in a depleted gas reservoir, Yawen Yang, Xia Yin, Yongfei Yang, Hua Tian, Kai Liu, Weiyao Zhu, Stefan Iglauer, and Bin Pan
Meet trick with trick: Revealing collusion intentions in highly concealed poisoning behavior, Zhihai Yang, Yan Feng, Jianxin Li, Pinghui Wang, and Zhiquan Liu
Biomass materials and their application in 4D printing, Zhongda Yang, Jian Li, Yanling Guo, Yangwei Wang, Wen Zhao, Wei Zhao, Yanju Liu, and Laichang Zhang
A survey on multi-view knowledge graph: Generation, fusion, applications and future directions, Zihan Yang, Xiaohui Tao, Taotao Cai, Yifu Tang, Haoran Xie, Lin Li, Jianxin Li, and Qing Li
Cognitive frailty and cardiometabolic risk in middle-aged and older adults: Evidence from the UK and China, Haiyang Yan, Jingjing Lang, Chengfeng Li, Samaneh Eftekhariranjbar, Guoyan Jiang, Jing Lei, Lixin Sun, Carlos J. Toro-Huamanchumo, and Zhongyang Guan
A new insight into failure mechanism of granular plugging zone for wellbore strengthening in deep fractured reservoirs based on force chains energy dissipation, Xiaopeng Yan, Maojiang Li, Chengyuan Xu, Song Deng, Yili Kang, Haoran Jing, and Zhenjiang You
Optimization of inverted perovskite solar cells: Simulation insights into NiO and mixed-cation integration for enhanced efficiency, Bo Yao, Hairul Mardiah Hamzah, Sharifah Fatmadiana Bt Wan Muhammad Hatta, Faiz Arith, Mohammad Nur-E-Alam, and Mohammad Aminul Islam
A Bayesian Optimisation with segmentation approach to optimising liquid handling parameters, Estefania Yap, Viet Huynh, Calvin Vong, Peter Vogel, Viv Louzado, Thomas Barnes, Buser Say, Michael Burke, Dana Kulić, and Aldeida Aleti
The effect of climate change on different types of international visitors in Western Australia, Ghialy Yap and Charbel Bassil
Application of additive manufacturing in the development of polymeric bioresorbable cardiovascular stents: A review, Farhana Yasmin, Ana Vafadar, and Majid Tolouei-Rad
Therapeutic potential and enhanced bioactivity of Ficus carica (Fig) fruit: Exploring bioactive compounds and nano-additive synergies, Mst Sumya Yeasmin, Shamima Abdul Rahman, Waheedah Abdul Hakeem, Tarek Abedin, and Mohammad Nur-E-Alam
A comprehensive review of influence of critical parameters on wettability of rock-hydrogen-brine systems: Implications for underground hydrogen storage, Nurudeen Yekeen, Berihun Mamo Negash, Muhammad Ali, Ahmed Al-Yaseri, and Surajudeen Sikiru
Food tourism and the future(s), Ian Yeoman, Sangkyun Kim, Eerang Park, and Una McMahon-Beattie
Generative AI and LLMs for critical infrastructure protection: Evaluation benchmarks, agentic AI, challenges, and opportunities, Yagmur Yigit, Mohamed Amine Ferrag, Mohamed C. Ghanem, Iqbal H. Sarker, Leandros A. Maglaras, Christos Chrysoulas, Naghmeh Moradpoor, Norbert Tihanyi, and Helge Janicke
On-device recommender systems: A comprehensive survey, Hongzhi Yin, Liang Qu, Tong Chen, Wei Yuan, Ruiqi Zheng, Jing Long, Xin Xia, Yuhui Shi, and Chengqi Zhang
Does intensity matter? Insight from divergent adipose tissue molecular responses following exercise, Mingyue Yin, Boyi Zhang, Kai Xu, and Jia Wei
Adaptive graph attention-guided parallel sampling and embedded selection for multi-model fitting, Wenyu Yin, Shuyuan Lin, David Suter, and Hanzi Wang
Impact of rurality on health care utilization among Australian residents from 2009 to 2021, Engida Yisma, Martin Jones, Lee San Pauh, Sandra Walsh, Sara Jones, Esther May, and Marianne Gillam
Efficacy and safety of behavioural activation on depression in people with co-occurring non-communicable diseases: Systematic review and meta-analysis, Engida Yisma, Kuda Muyambi, Sandra Walsh, Shwikar Othman, Richard Gray, Kuan Liung Tan, Mary Steen, and Martin Jones
Developing a sustainability index for hotels and resorts in Malaysia: A hybrid Delphi–AHP approach, Crystal Yip Yoke-Lin, Joaquim Dias Soeiro, Stephanie Chuah Hui-Wen, and S. Mostafa Rasoolimanesh
Adjuvant pembrolizumab in stage II melanoma: Outcomes by primary tumor location in the randomized, double-blind, phase III KEYNOTE-716 trial, Charles H. Yoon, Merrick I. Ross, Brian R. Gastman, Jason J. Luke, Paolo A. Ascierto, Georgina V. Long, Piotr Rutkowski, Muhammad Khattak, Michele Del Vecchio, Luis de la Cruz Merino, Jacek Mackiewicz, Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, Dirk Schadendorf, Matteo S. Carlino, Yujie Zhao, Mizuho Fukunaga-Kalabis, Clemens Krepler, Alexander M. Eggermont, Jeffrey E. Gershenwald, and Vernon K. Sondak
Prognostic utility of Palliative Prognostic Index in advanced cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Si Qi Yoong, Hui Zhang, Dee Whitty, Wilson Wai San Tam, Wenru Wang, and Davina Porock
The role of health tourism in health capital accumulation: A dynamic optimization model of supplementary and substitutive investments, Jialu You, Jun Wen, Bin Zhou, and Joshua Aston
Towards a durable and sustainable warm mix asphalt: Techno-economic and environmental evaluation considering balanced mix design approach, Afshar A. Yousefi, Benjamin Shane Underwood, Ali Ghodrati, Ali Behnood, Ehsan Vahidi, Ata Nowrouzi, Pooyan Ayar, and Hamzeh F. Haghshenas
SERS-ATB: A comprehensive database server for antibiotic SERS spectral visualization and deep-learning identification, Quan Yuan, Jia Wei Tang, Jie Chen, Yi Wen Liao, Wen Wen Zhang, Xin Ru Wen, Xin Liu, Hui Jin Chen, and Liang Wang
Simultaneous detection and quantification of ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, and levofloxacin in municipal lake water via deep learning analysis of complex Raman spectra, Quan Yuan, Xin Ru Wen, Wei Liu, Zhang Wen Ma, Jia Wei Tang, Qing Hua Liu, Muhammad Usman, Yu Rong Tang, Xiang Wu, and Liang Wang
Optimal online control strategy for differentially private federated learning, Xin Yuan, Andrey V. Savkin, Wei Ni, Minhui Xue, and Ren Ping Liu
Deep shale of lower Cambrian: Implications for prospective shale gas resources, Yujie Yuan, Yuhan Zhou, Emad Al-Khdheeawi, Zihao Lin, Zhenjiang You, Jie Zou, Stefan Iglauer, Zhuo Feng, and Lai Chang Zhang
Joint 3D beamforming-and-trajectory design for UAV-satellite uplink covert communication, Jihong Yu, Yuting Cai, Shihao Yan, Yun Li, Jingjing Wang, Jiahao Liu, and Jianping An
Value co-creation in live streaming through tourism scenes: A contextual marketing perspective, Jun Yu, Chaowu Xie, and Songshan Huang
The halo effect of fashioning intangible cultural heritage on destination image, Jun Yu, Chaowu Xie, Kun Zhang, and Songshan (Sam) Huang
Theory and technology of enhanced coal seam gas production by integrated drilling, hydraulic punching and fracturing in coal mine: Part 2 technology, Shiyao Yu, Xianbo Su, Jinxing Song, Qian Wang, and Zhenjiang You
Theory and technology of enhanced coal seam gas production by integrated drilling, punching and fracturing in coal mine: Part 1 theory, Shiyao Yu, Xianbo Su, Jinxing Song, Qian Wang, and Zhenjiang You
Performance analysis of STAR-RIS aided RSMA system with hardware impairment, Xiangbin Yu, Fanyu Kong, and Shihao Yan
Covert performance of NOMA system with hardware impairments in Nakagami fading channel, Xiangbin Yu, Keyu Shen, Yun Rui, Shihao Yan, Guoqing Jia, and Mohsen Guizani
Covert performance of STAR-RIS aided THz communication system with RSMA and phase errors, Xiangbin Yu, Yue Zhou, Shihao Yan, Yun Rui, Xiaoyu Dang, Chau Yuen, and Mohsen Guizani
Rural-urban disparities in mortality from alcoholic liver disease in the United States, 1999 to 2020, Yousaf Zafar, Melanie Baker, Aun Muhammad, Donaldo Martinez Vicente, Roger Victor Mishoe, Niall Mehaffey, Jan Petrasek, Zehra Naseem, Hafsa Azam, Areesha Hafeez, and Syed Sarmad Javaid
Association between short-term exposure to ambient PM2.5 and its components with hospital admissions for patients with coronary heart disease and comorbid diabetes mellitus in Beijing, China, Hammad Zaheer, Shiyun Lv, Zhiwei Li, Zhiyuan Wu, Feng Lu, Moning Guo, Lixin Tao, Bo Gao, Xiaonan Wang, Xia Li, Wei Wang, Xiangtong Liu, and Xiuhua Guo
A review on underwater beamforming: Techniques, challenges, and future directions, Ruba Zaheer, Quoc Viet Phung, Iftekhar Ahmad, Asma Aziz, Daryoush Habibi, Yue Rong, and Walid K. Hasan
Photo-thermal conversion properties of hybrid NH2-MIL-125/TiN/EG nanofluids for solar energy harvesting, Seyedeh Zahra Haeri, Mehdi Khiadani, Bahram Ramezanzadeh, Hamed Kariman, and Masoumeh Zargar
Seagrass carbon stocks and fluxes in the marine and coastal protected area of Kerkennah Archipelago, East Tunisia, R. Zakhama-Sraieb, I. Zribi, N. Abdelkader, F. Charfi-Cheikhrouha, A. Ben Hmida, Y. R. Sghaier, M. Soler, N. Piñeiro-Juncal, Miguel-Angel Mateo, and Oscar Serrano
Do companies’ green credentials enhance trade credit provisions? Global evidence, Rashid Zaman, Nader Atawnah, Deepa Banigidadmath, Muhammad Nadeem, and Jia Liu
Co-opted directors and corporate climate risk disclosure, Rashid Zaman, Ummara Fatima, Muhammad Bilal Farooq, and Soheil Kazemian
A security-enhanced ultra-lightweight and anonymous user authentication protocol for telehealthcare information systems, Dake Zeng, Akhtar Badshah, Shanshan Tu, Muhammad Waqas, and Zhu Han
Child and family centred care: A three-phased principle-based concept analysis, Maggie Zgambo, Julie Blamires, Mandie Foster, Mohammad Al-Motlaq, Therese A. O'Sullivan, Davina Houghton, and Evalotte Mörelius
Artificial intelligence and academic integrity in nursing education: A mixed methods study on usage, perceptions, and institutional implications, Maggie Zgambo, Martina Costello, Melanie Buhlmann, Justine Maldon, Edah Anyango, and Esther Adama
Comparing FACIT-fatigue and EORTC QLQ-FA12 for assessing the quality of life in people with cancer-related fatigue, Britney Zhang, Amari Randhawa, Ayush Patel, Eduardo Bruera, Nicolas H. Hart, Andrew Bottomley, David Cella, Muna Al-Khaifi, Partha Patel, Edward Chow, and Henry C.Y. Wong
RIS-enabled integrated sensing and covert communication with a finite blocklength, Dengfeng Zhang, Shihao Yan, Jia Zhang, Ke Liu, Min Li, and Jiande Sun
Two-phase covert communication with a wireless-powered jammer by RIS, Dengfeng Zhang, Jia Zhang, Qi Yuan, Jiande Sun, and Shihao Yan
Optimal allocation of battery energy storage systems to improve system reliability and voltage and frequency stability in weak grids, Dong Zhang, G. M. Shafiullah, Choton Kanti Das, and Kok Wai Wong
Field-scale investigation of Co2 plume dynamics under spatial wettability variations: Implications for geological Co2 storage, Haiyang Zhang, Mohamed Mahmoud, Stefan Iglauer, and Muhammad Arif
Comprehensive study on curing, plugging, and acid-dissolution of antipollution MgO-based curing material in polysulfonate drilling fluid, Hao Zhang, Jiping She, Wenjing Ma, Chengyuan Xu, Zhenjiang You, and Bin Yang
The effect of robot anthropomorphism on employee recovery of robot service failures: The mediation of employee empathy, Jiangchi Zhang, Chaowu Xie, and Songshan Huang
Does mortality salience produce positive effects on hotel employee behaviors? A temporal distance perspective, Jiangchi Zhang, Chaowu Xie, Wanting Li, and Songshan (Sam) Huang
Impact of discrete phase shifts on RIS-enabled covert communications, Jia Zhang, Peilin Ren, Shihao Yan, Weitao Xu, Jiande Sun, and Naofal Al-Dhahir
Integrated sensing and covert communications with RIS adaptive and non-adaptive modes, Jia Zhang, Dengfeng Zhang, Ke Liu, Jiande Sun, Min Li, and Shihao Yan
Artificial regulation of gradient heterostructures in CoCrNi multicomponent alloys via electron beam surface melting, Jilei Zhang, Dekun Si, Zhenlu Cui, Wenzhe Zhao, Xuhao Wang, Zhijie Liang, Xuran Gong, Xiaoliang Han, Jianhong Gong, Kaikai Song, Zhijie Yan, and Laichang Zhang
Implementation of a coach-supported mHealth intervention for dementia prevention in China: A qualitative study among Chinese participants and coaches in the PRODEMOS trial, Jinxia Zhang, Marieke P. Hoevenaar-Blom, Xuening Jian, Haifeng Hou, Siqi Ge, Carol Brayne, Esmé Eggink, Melanie Hafdi, Mingyue He, Guohua Wang, Wenzhi Wang, Wei Zhang, Yueyi Yu, Yixuan Niu, Jihui Lyu, Libin Song, Wei Wang, Youxin Wang, Eric P. Moll van Charante, and Manshu Song
H3DRA: Achieving resilient task scheduling for zero-interruption vehicular edge computing in sixth-generation networks, Jinyang Zhang, Sai Zou, Minghui Liwang, Yanglong Sun, Wei Ni, and Xianbin Wang
Artificial intelligence innovation and stock price crash risk, Junru Zhang, Chen Cui, Chen Zheng, and Grantley Taylor
Navigating prediabetes in a foreign country: A qualitative study of self-management experiences among Chinese-speaking immigrants in Australia, Min Zhang, Kirsten J. Coppell, Johnny Lo, and Lisa Whitehead
Cultural influences, experiences and interventions targeting self-management behaviours for prediabetes or type 2 diabetes in first-generation immigrants: A scoping review, Min Zhang, Kirsten Coppell, Johnny Lo, and Lisa Whitehead
Effectiveness, acceptability, and cost-effectiveness of digital health interventions for diabetes self-management in adults with or without hypertension: An umbrella review protocol, Min Zhang, Jiahui Ge, Xinrong Yu, Tian Wang, Fenglan Wang, Madalo Gloria Kalero Kuchawo, and Li Ge
Deep learning of the particulate and mineral-associated organic carbon fractions using a compositional transform and mid-infrared spectroscopy, Mingxi Zhang, Zefang Shen, Lewis Walden, Farid Sepanta, Zhongkui Luo, Lei Gao, Oscar Serrano, and Raphael A. Viscarra Rossel
Covert transmission for active RIS-aided full-duplex UAV integrated sensing, communication, and computation systems, Qi Zhang, Wei Gao, Chuan Liu, Yu Yao, Shihao Yan, Feng Shu, and Shi Jin
A sensing-based two-phase secure ISAC framework, Qi Zhang, Shihao Yan, Xiaobo Zhou, Feng Shu, Derrick Wing Kwan Ng, and Robert Schober
When the going gets tough, who gets going? Relational embeddedness, institutional support and entrepreneurial continuance: Evidence from China's small business owners, Tenghao Zhang, Pi Shen Seet, Janice Redmond, and Jalleh Sharafizad
Effect of relative age on gross motor coordination development, considering biological maturity and sex, Xiaoyu Zhang, Gaël Ennequin, Anthony J. Blazevich, and Sébastien Ratel
Effects of maturity status, training background and stereopsis on perceptual-cognitive skills from childhood into adolescence, Xiaoyu Zhang, Freddy Maso, Brigitte Ekpe-Lordonnois, Tom Poncelet, Gael Ennequin, Anthony J. Blazevich, and Sébastien Ratel
Approaches to personal transformation in tourism research, Xiaoyu Zhang, Noel Scott, and Ana Cláudia Campos
Predicting falls through muscle weakness from a single whole body image: A multimodal contrastive learning framework, Xia Zhang, Afsah Saleem, Zaid Ilyas, David Suter, Uzair Nadeem, Richard L. Prince, Kun Zhu, Joshua R. Lewis, Marc Sim, and Syed Zulqarnain Gilani
In vitro gradual decrease in strength of Ti scaffolds in Hank’s solution upon long-term immersion: Challenges and prospective solutions, Yi Fan Zhang, Liang Yu Chen, Zi Han Ge, Chenglong Teng, Yong Liu, and Lai Chang Zhang
Corrosion behavior of NiTi alloys fabricated by laser powder bed fusion in relation to the formed passive films in Hank's solution, Yi Fan Zhang, Liang Yu Chen, Yong Liu, Hong Yu Yang, Jin Hua Peng, Chuanbo Zheng, Lina Zhang, and Lai Chang Zhang
Distinctive transpassivation behavior and characteristics of passive films of laser powder bed fusion produced and annealed Ti–6Al–4V in Hank's solution, Yi Fan Zhang, Liang Yu Chen, Ze Xin Wang, Hong Yu Yang, Maksym Bobrov, Dobuvyy Oleksandr, Yong Liu, and Lai Chang Zhang
TruChord: A secure communication framework for hybrid SDIoT architecture based on chord overlay, Yu Zhang, Bei Gong, Zahid Halim, Hisham Alasmary, Muhammad Waqas, and Iftekhar Ahmad
Stress corrosion cracking mechanisms in bridge cable steels: Anodic dissolution or hydrogen embrittlement, Zeling Zhang, Linfeng Wang, Wenxian Huang, Xuegang Min, Guoqiang Luo, Haibin Wang, Lichu Zhou, Zonghan Xie, and Feng Fang
An efficient method for preemptive scheduling of resources in Kubernetes, Zhaoyang Zhang, Peiyao Zhao, Qiang Xiong, Honglei Jing, Jianxin Li, and Yunliang Chen
Cross-model watermarking via discriminative samples for secure authentication, Juan Zhao, Yudao Sun, Zhihai Yang, Cai Xu, Hongji Chen, Fan Zhang, and Jianxin Li
Sensing-then-beamforming: Robust transmission design for RIS-empowered integrated sensing and covert communication, Xingyu Zhao, Min Li, Ming Min Zhao, Shihao Yan, and Min Jian Zhao
Multi-user oriented data sharing scheme for internet of medical things based on dual cryptography mechanism, Guiping Zheng, Bei Gong, Muhammad Waqas, Iftekhar Ahmad, Hisham Alasmary, and Sheng Chen
The significant impact of hot isostatic pressing on the corrosion behavior of Ti-6Al-4V alloy prepared by electron beam powder bed fusion, Hongyu Zheng, Yun Bai, Wentao Hou, Zirong Zhai, Lai Chang Zhang, Shujun Li, and Rui Yang
Context-aware adaptive reinforcement learning for multi-hop knowledge graph reasoning in few-shot scenarios, Shangfei Zheng, Xiaotong Nie, Wei Yuan, Liang Qu, Xiangjie Kong, Yuchao Zhang, and Jian Hou
Exploring and validating associations between six systemic inflammatory indices and ischemic stroke in a middle-aged and old Chinese population, Yulu Zheng, Zheng Guo, Jingzheng Wang, Zhiyuan Wu, Xiaolin Chen, Yahong Zhu, Guangle Shan, Haifeng Hou, and Xingang Li
Nitrate and nitrite food composition database: An update and extensive deep dive, Liezhou Zhong, Jonathan M. Hodgson, Joshua R. Lewis, Lauren C. Blekkenhorst, Nicola P. Bondonno, Marc Sim, Richard J. Woodman, and Catherine P. Bondonno
Perceived benefits and tourist willingness to pay more in national forest parks: The moderating roles of ecocentrism, collectivism, and power distance, Bin Zhou, Yuxin Wang, Songshan Huang, and Guanghui Qiao
Effects of multi-ingredient protein supplementation combined with exercise intervention on body composition and muscle fitness in healthy women: A systematic review with multilevel meta-analysis, Chengyu Zhou, Muen Qiu, Zhuo Zeng, Qi Xie, Kai Xu, Henghao Yan, Bo Wang, Bopeng Qiu, and Guoxin Shi
Distinguishing impacts of climate change and human activities on phytoplankton communities in remote coastal waters: A paleoecological perspective, Chongran Zhou, Dongyan Liu, John Keesing, Pere Masqué, and Zineng Yuan
Deformation response analysis of Ti-6.5Al-3.5Mo-1.5Zr-0.3Si alloy under electromagnetic shock treatment via nanoindentation, Jian Zhou, Xia Li, Chaoyi Ding, Fanrong Zhang, Yan Wen, Liqiang Wang, Lai Chang Zhang, Lechun Xie, and Lin Hua